Cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

Globally, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death, accounting for nearly three-quarters of all deaths, led by cardiovascular diseases (CVD) – with ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke being the leading cause of global cardiovascular (CV) mortality and a major cause of CV morbidity and disability.(1) CVD is an important cause of premature mortality and rising healthcare costs in all regions of the world; and is driven by rapidly evolving cardiometabolic, behavioural, psychological, environmental, and social risk factors and determinants of health.(2) Consistent, comparable, and systematic analysis of trends and patterns in CVD are essential to guide public policy and provide benchmarks for decision-makers.