Overweight/obesity as the dominant factors associated with hypertension in the elderly in Indonesia

IF 0.4 Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Arterial Hypertension Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI:10.5603/AH.A2021.0017

Jasrida Yunita, R. Sartika

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background. Increasing age causes a physiological decline, and the occurrence of diseases cannot be avoided. One accompanying disease is hypertension, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, particularly for the elderly. Objectives. This study aimed to determine the dominant factors associated with hypertension in the elderly in Indonesia. Material and Methods. The research design was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey wave 5 in 2014. Hypertension category was determined based on the Joint National Committee 8 Hypertension Guidelines for individuals aged 60 years or older. Data of 1255 elderly individuals were analyzed using univariate analysis, as well as bivariate analysis with chi-squared test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Results. Results showed that the proportion of hypertension in the elderly was 55% (3% and 52% controlled and uncontrolled hypertension, respectively). Bivariate analysis results showed that body mass index, physical activity, current smoking, employment, and marital status were the factors related to hypertension (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis results showed that factors related to hypertension were body mass index (ORadj=2.4; 95% CI=1.812–3.186), employment (ORadj=1.6; 95%CI=1.248–2.047), marital status (ORadj=1.3; 95% CI=1.035–1.710) and current smoking (ORadj=0.7; 95% CI=0.599–0.998). Conclusions. The dominant factor related to hypertension was BMI after controlling for employment, marital status, and current smoking

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超重/肥胖是印度尼西亚老年人高血压相关的主要因素

背景。年龄的增长导致生理衰退，疾病的发生是不可避免的。伴随的一种疾病是高血压，这是心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的危险因素，特别是对老年人而言。目标。本研究旨在确定与印度尼西亚老年人高血压相关的主要因素。材料和方法。研究设计为横断面研究，使用2014年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查第5波的二手数据。高血压类别是根据针对60岁及以上人群的全国联合委员会高血压指南确定的。对1255例老年人资料进行单因素分析，双因素分析采用卡方检验，多因素分析采用多元logistic回归。结果。结果老年人高血压比例为55%(控制高血压占3%，未控制高血压占52%)。双因素分析结果显示，体重指数、体力活动、吸烟史、就业和婚姻状况是高血压的相关因素(p<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示，与高血压相关的因素有:体重指数(ORadj=2.4;95% CI= 1.812-3.186)，就业(ORadj=1.6;95%CI=1.248 ~ 2.047)、婚姻状况(ORadj=1.3;95% CI= 1.035-1.710)和当前吸烟(ORadj=0.7;95% CI = 0.599 - -0.998)。结论。在控制了就业、婚姻状况和当前吸烟情况后，与高血压相关的主要因素是BMI

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来源期刊

Arterial Hypertension PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： Arterial Hypertension hereinafter referred to as ‘AH’ or ′the Journal′, is a peer-reviewed, open access journal covering broad spectrum of topics in hypertension and aiming to advance the knowledge and science of this constantly evolving field. The Journal is the official quarterly of the Polish Society of Hypertension and publishes review articles, original clinical and experimental investigations in the field of arterial hypertension, case reports, letters and editorial comments. The Journal''s content has been published predominantly in full text English since 2015.