Calorons, monopoles and stable, charged solitons

M. Faber
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Abstract

We discuss the similarity of the constituent monopoles of calorons and stable topological solitons with long range Coulombic interaction, classical solutions of the model of topological particles. In the interpretation as electric charges they can be compared to electrons and positrons with spin up and down, with quantised charge and finite mass.
卡洛子、单极子和稳定的带电孤子
讨论了具有长距离库仑相互作用的稳定拓扑孤子和卡洛子组成单极子的相似性,这是拓扑粒子模型的经典解。在作为电荷的解释中,它们可以被比作电子和正电子,具有上下自旋,量子化电荷和有限质量。
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