History of university radio broadcasting in Turkey and its struggle for legal existence

IF 0.4 Q4 COMMUNICATION
Fırat Tufan, Sedat Kökat, Zeynep Bal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

University radio broadcasting, whose first examples in Turkey date back to the 1940s, made its main leap forward with the emergence of private radio broadcasting in the early 1990s and the increase in the number of communication and broadcasting schools at different levels. Largely unable to exist legally except for a few exceptions, university radio stations have had to deal with many problems from the first examples until today. In this study, we conducted in-depth interviews with the representatives and employees of university radio stations affiliated with 34 universities in Turkey. We found that the lack of a legal basis for university radio stations causes various problems in practice. The most important of these problems include the following: first, the practices of frequency allocation and usage fees by relevant authorities are not conducted in compliance with certain standards. Financial return models are rigid and limited; the production efficiency of a radio station is interrupted when university financial support or station management is irregular or insufficient, as well. As a result, employees experience a loss of motivation in the management and content production stages.
土耳其大学广播的历史及其合法存在的斗争
土耳其的大学广播最早可以追溯到20世纪40年代,随着20世纪90年代初私人广播的出现以及不同级别的通信和广播学校数量的增加,大学广播取得了重大飞跃。除了少数例外,大学广播电台基本上无法合法存在,从最初的例子到今天,它们不得不处理许多问题。在这项研究中,我们对土耳其34所大学附属大学广播电台的代表和员工进行了深入访谈。我们发现,高校广播电台缺乏法律依据,在实践中产生了种种问题。其中最重要的问题包括:第一,有关部门的频率分配和使用费的做法不符合一定的标准。财务回报模型僵化且有限;当大学的财政支持或电台管理不规范或不足时,电台的生产效率也会受到影响。因此,员工在管理和内容制作阶段会失去动力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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