The influence of phytoplankton pigments on the colour of sea water

Charles S. Yentsch
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引用次数: 113

Abstract

By summing the absorbency of phytoplankton pigments with that of pure water, the absorption of the blue portion of the spectrum is markedly increased. As the concentration of phytoplankton pigments increases, the diminution of blue light gradually shifts the wave length of maximum transmission toward the green. At the concentration of phytoplankton pigments normally found in the open ocean, the red chlorophyll band has little influence on water colour.

Inadequancies in present methods for detection of absorption bands in natural waters is attributed to wide band widths of filters used in submarine photometers. Poor spectral curves applicable to colour analysis in particulate systems are obtained by conventional spectrophotometric techniques because a large portion of the scattered light never reaches the photo-detector. Improvements for spectral analysis are suggested.

浮游植物色素对海水颜色的影响
通过将浮游植物色素的吸收率与纯水的吸收率相加,光谱中蓝色部分的吸收率明显增加。随着浮游植物色素浓度的增加,蓝光的减少使最大透射波长逐渐向绿光偏移。在通常在开阔海洋中发现的浮游植物色素浓度下,红色叶绿素带对水的颜色影响很小。由于海底光度计中使用的滤光片的频带宽度太宽,目前在自然水域中检测吸收带的方法存在不足。由于大部分散射光无法到达光电探测器,传统的分光光度法技术无法获得适用于颗粒系统颜色分析的较差光谱曲线。对光谱分析提出了改进建议。
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