A 1/1.57-inch 50Mpixel CMOS Image Sensor With 1.0μm All-Directional Dual Pixel by 0.5μm-Pitch Full-Depth Deep-Trench Isolation Technology

T. Jung, M. Fujita, Jeong Cho, Kyung-Hoon Lee, D. Seol, Sung-Jin An, Chanhee Lee, Youjin Jeong, Minji Jung, Sachoun Park, Seungki Baek, Seungki Jung, Seunghwan Lee, Jungbin Yun, E. Shim, Heetak Han, Eunkyung Park, Haesick Sul, Se-Won Kang, Kyungho Lee, JungChak Ahn, Duckhyun Chang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

As the strong demand for higher resolution and new functionality is rapidly increasing in the mobile CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) market, we have seen the emergence of: submicron pixels, >200M pixels, fast readout, global shutter, high dynamic range, and phase-detection autofocus (PDAF) [1 – 3]. Among these, PDAF is an essential feature of cutting-edge CIS for accurate autofocus at extremely low-light situations, and dual-pixel technology has been widely used for AF of the entire image area [4]. To implement high pixel resolution in a limited optical size, the pixel size has continued to shrink, and the pixel structure has evolved to maintain high image quality. However, for a dual pixel, integrating two photodiodes (PDs) in one pixel by backside deep trench isolation (BDTI) has technical limitations and causes degradation of image AF performance as well as image quality.
采用0.5μm间距全深度深沟隔离技术的1.0μm双向双像素1/1.57英寸50Mpixel CMOS图像传感器
随着移动CMOS图像传感器(CIS)市场对更高分辨率和新功能的强烈需求迅速增加,我们看到了:亚微米像素,>200M像素,快速读出,全局快门,高动态范围和相位检测自动对焦(PDAF)的出现[1 - 3]。其中,PDAF是尖端CIS在极弱光情况下实现精确自动对焦的重要特性,双像素技术已广泛应用于整个图像区域的自动对焦[4]。为了在有限的光学尺寸下实现高像素分辨率,像素尺寸不断缩小,像素结构不断进化以保持高图像质量。然而,对于双像素,通过背面深沟槽隔离(BDTI)将两个光电二极管(pd)集成在一个像素中存在技术局限性,并且会导致图像自动对焦性能和图像质量下降。
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