Modern-Day Globalization: its Murky Underpinnings and its Even More Unsavory Future

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Tina Lindhard
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

By spelling out the link between Transhumanism, the 4th Industrial Revolution, and globalism, which together form the economic thrust of mankind’s projected future, this paper invites a rethink about the direction envisaged by modern-day society. The underlying linking factor of these enterprises is the Humanist movement that, like Transhumanism, shares a Utopian view of the world and supplies the relative ethical underpinning for these ‘so-called’ new advances. Three Manifestos lay out the objectives of the Humanist Association, describing it as a religion that is supposed to replace other older deity-based religions. Its progressive philosophy of life without theism or other supernational beliefs leads to a break with the past and affirms humans’ “ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good.” Nevertheless, can we live ethical lives where the accent is on fulfilling only our personal desires, which include the right to unrestricted contraception, abortion and divorce and death with dignity eg. Euthanasia and suicide? Ethical relativism is taken to a new extreme by Transhumanism, which rests on the idea that humans should embrace self-directed human evolution using technology to transcend their current natural state and limitations, ie disease, ageing, and even death. According to this author, it is time we moved beyond the limited materialist view, not through global movements like Humanism and Transhumanism, but through exploring and discovering our spiritual nature and the spiritual underpinning of reality. Through this endeavor, we can learn to live in harmony with each other and nature, where the accent is on service to others. Based on experience, we soon realize that our happiness depends on others being happy and includes looking after the weak, the aged, and the infirm. Ethical relativism and lack of clear values will not get us there; on the contrary, they will probably lead to hell on earth.
现代全球化:其阴暗的基础和更令人讨厌的未来
通过阐述超人类主义、第四次工业革命和全球主义之间的联系(它们共同构成了人类预测未来的经济推动力),本文邀请人们重新思考现代社会所设想的方向。这些企业的潜在联系因素是人文主义运动,像超人类主义一样,共享乌托邦的世界观,并为这些“所谓的”新进步提供相对的伦理基础。三个宣言列出了人文主义协会的目标,将其描述为一个应该取代其他古老的以神为基础的宗教的宗教。它的进步人生哲学没有有神论或其他超国家信仰,导致了与过去的决裂,并肯定了人类“有能力和责任过个人实现的道德生活,追求更大的利益”。然而,我们能否过上道德的生活,如果重点是满足我们的个人欲望,其中包括不受限制的避孕,堕胎,离婚和有尊严地死亡的权利。安乐死和自杀?伦理相对主义被超人类主义推向了一个新的极端,它基于这样一种观点,即人类应该接受自我导向的人类进化,利用技术超越他们目前的自然状态和限制,即疾病、衰老,甚至死亡。根据这位作者的观点,现在是我们超越有限的唯物主义观点的时候了,不是通过像人道主义和超人类主义这样的全球运动,而是通过探索和发现我们的精神本质和现实的精神基础。通过这种努力,我们可以学会与彼此和自然和谐相处,重点是为他人服务。根据经验,我们很快意识到我们的幸福取决于别人的幸福,包括照顾弱者、老年人和体弱者。道德相对主义和缺乏明确的价值观不会让我们到达那里;相反,他们可能会导致人间地狱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Dialogo
Dialogo SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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26 weeks
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