A generative genetic algorithm for evolving adaptation rules of software systems

Yang Liu, Wei Zhang, Wenpin Jiao
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The Internetware system is a complex and distributed self-adaptive system, which executes in an open, uncertain and dynamic environment, and adapts itself to changes in the environment. We hope that Internetware systems have the ability to automatically evolve in respond to changes. An important problem related to the development of Internetware systems is how to formulate proper adaptation rules. Because of the uncertainty of environment, the adaptation rules may not be suitable to the current system. Adaptation rules always need to be evolved to obtain better results. Some traditional methods can decide adaptation actions in different environmental conditions and evolve adaptation rules. But most of these methods bring about huge computation cost, which are not highly-efficient. To resolve these problems, we propose a method for evolving adaptation rules automatically, based on genetic algorithm and linear regression. We apply this method to evolve adaptation rules for a web application based on a widely used prototype --- RUBiS, which is an auction site similar to eBay. Experiments show that our method can evolve adaptation rules and improve the web application's performance in dynamic environment.
软件系统自适应规则演化的生成遗传算法
互联网系统是一个复杂的分布式自适应系统,它运行在一个开放的、不确定的、动态的环境中,并适应环境的变化。我们希望互联网系统有能力根据变化自动进化。如何制定合适的适配规则是关系到互联网系统发展的一个重要问题。由于环境的不确定性,自适应规则可能不适合当前系统。为了获得更好的结果,适应规则总是需要不断进化的。一些传统方法可以在不同的环境条件下决定适应行动,并演化出适应规则。但这些方法大多带来了巨大的计算成本,效率不高。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于遗传算法和线性回归的自适应规则自动进化方法。我们将此方法应用于基于广泛使用的原型——RUBiS(类似于eBay的拍卖网站)的web应用程序来进化适应规则。实验表明,该方法能够进化自适应规则,提高web应用程序在动态环境中的性能。
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