The Oxford Handbook of the Macroeconomics of Global Warming

W. Semmler
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引用次数: 82

Abstract

The first World Climate Conference, which was sponsored by the World Meteorological Organization in Geneve in 1979, triggered an international dialogue on global warming. From the 1997 United Nations-sponsored conference-during which the Kyoto Protocol was signed-through meetings in Copenhagen, Cancun, Durban, and most recently Doha (2012) and Warsaw (2013), worldwide attention to the issue of global warming and its impact on the world's economy has rapidly increased in intensity. The consensus of these debates and discussions, however, is less than clear. Optimistically, many geoscience researchers and members of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have supported CO2 emission reduction pledges while maintaining that a 2DGC limit in increased temperature by the year 2100 is achievable through international coordination. Other observers postulate that established CO2 reduction commitments such as those agreed to at the Copenhagen United Nations Climate Change Conference (2009) are insufficient and cannot hold the global warming increase below 2DGC. As experts theorize on precisely what impact global warming will have, developing nations have become particularly alarmed. The developed world will use energy to mitigate global warming effects, but developing countries are more exposed by geography and poverty to the most dangerous consequences of a global temperature rise and lack the economic means to adapt. The complex dynamics that result from this confluence of science and geopolitics gives rise to even more complicated issues for economists, financial planners, business leaders, and policy-makers. The Oxford Handbook of the Macroeconomics of Global Warming analyzes the economic impact of issues related to and resulting from global warming, specifically the implications of possible preventative measures, various policy changes, and adaptation efforts as well as the different consequences climate change will have on both developing and developed nations. This multi-disciplinary approach, which touches on issues of growth, employment, and development, elucidates for readers state-of-the-art research on the complex and far-reaching problem of global warming. Available in OSO: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/oso/public/content/oho_economics/9780199856978/toc.html Contributors to this volume - Frank Ackerman Askar Akaev Angelo Antoci Frederic Babonneau Lopamudra Banerjee Lucas Bernard Simone Borghesi Thierry Brechet William Brock Francisco Cabo Carmen Camacho Raphaele Chappe Graciela Chichilnisky Ottmar Edenhofer Neil Edwards Gustav Engstrom Jacob Engwerda Christian Flachsland Alfred Greiner Wolfgang Karl Hardle James E. Hansen Alain Haurie Phil Holden Michael Jakob Amit Kanudia Mika Kato Klaus Keller Maryse Labriet Ulrike Lehr Kai Lessmann Brenda Lopez Cabrera Christian Lutz Zhong Maochu Guiomar Martin-Herran Maria Pilar Martinez-Garcia Helmut Maurer Kozo Mayumi Stefan Mittnik Robert Nicholas Barbara Pizzileo John M. Polimeni David Popp Johann Jakob Preuss Matthias Ritter Jeffrey D. Sachs Daniel Samaan Willi Semmler Mauro Sodini Elizabeth A. Stanton Richard S. J. Tol Vladimir M. Veliov Marc Vielle Florian Wagener Franz Wirl Anastasios Xepapadeas Shi Yadong Yuri Yegorov
《牛津全球变暖宏观经济学手册》
1979年,由世界气象组织在日内瓦主办的第一届世界气候大会引发了关于全球变暖的国际对话。从1997年联合国主办的会议——在此期间签署了《京都议定书》——到哥本哈根、坎昆、德班以及最近的多哈(2012年)和华沙(2013年)会议,全世界对全球变暖问题及其对世界经济影响的关注迅速加剧。然而,这些辩论和讨论的共识并不明确。乐观地说,许多地球科学研究人员和政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的成员支持减少二氧化碳排放的承诺,同时坚持认为,通过国际协调,到2100年将气温上升限制在2DGC以内是可以实现的。其他观察人士认为,在哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议(2009年)上达成的既定二氧化碳减排承诺是不够的,无法将全球变暖增幅控制在2千兆克以下。随着专家们对全球变暖将产生何种影响进行理论分析,发展中国家变得尤为警惕。发达国家将利用能源来缓解全球变暖的影响,但由于地理和贫困的原因,发展中国家更容易受到全球气温上升的最危险后果的影响,而且缺乏适应的经济手段。科学和地缘政治的融合所产生的复杂动态给经济学家、财务规划师、商业领袖和政策制定者带来了更为复杂的问题。《牛津全球变暖宏观经济学手册》分析了与全球变暖相关的问题和由此产生的问题的经济影响,特别是可能的预防措施、各种政策变化和适应努力的含义,以及气候变化将对发展中国家和发达国家产生的不同后果。这种涉及增长、就业和发展问题的多学科方法,为读者阐明了全球变暖这一复杂而深远的问题的最新研究。可在OSO:http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/oso/public/content/oho_economics/9780199856978/toc.html本卷的贡献者- Frank Ackerman Askar Akaev Angelo Antoci Frederic Babonneau Lopamudra Banerjee Lucas Bernard Simone Borghesi Thierry Brechet William Brock Francisco Cabo Carmen Camacho raphael Chappe Graciela Chichilnisky Ottmar Edenhofer Neil Edwards Gustav Engstrom Jacob Engwerda Christian Flachsland Alfred Greiner Wolfgang Karl Hardle James E. Hansen Alain Haurie Phil Holden Michael JakobAmit Kanudia Mika Kato Klaus Keller Maryse Labriet Ulrike Lehr Kai Lessmann Brenda Lopez Cabrera Christian Lutz Zhong Maochu Guiomar Martin-Herran Maria Pilar Martinez-Garcia Helmut Maurer Kozo Mayumi Stefan Mittnik Robert Nicholas Barbara Pizzileo John M. Polimeni David Popp John Jakob Preuss Matthias Ritter Jeffrey D. Sachs Daniel Samaan Willi Semmler Mauro Sodini Elizabeth S. J. Tol Vladimir M. Veliov Marc Vielle Florian Wagener Franz Wirl Anastasios Xepapadeas Shi Yadong尤里Yegorov
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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