Strontium hydroxyapatites: Catalytic properties in the oxidative dehydrogenation of methane to carbon oxides and hydrogen

Q4 Chemical Engineering
Yasuyuki Matsumura , Shigeru Sugiyama , Hiromu Hayashi , Naoya Shigemota , Kanako Saitoh , John B. Moffat
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引用次数: 32

Abstract

Strontium hydroxyapatite of various Sr/P ratios catalyzes oxidative dehydrogenation of methane to carbon oxides and hydrogen at a reaction temperature of 600°C. Although the selectivities are essentially independent of the composition of the catalyst, the activity decreases with decreasing concentration of strontium. The relatively high ratio of H2/CO produced cannot be rationalized either through the oxidation of methanol on the catalyst or the water gas shift reaction, but appears to result primarily from the direct oxidation of methane, with the reaction to produce CO2 and H2 proceeding at a rate approximately twice that to CO. New active sites associated with strontium appear to be responsible for the catalytic properties of the hydroxyapatite.

锶羟基磷灰石:甲烷氧化脱氢生成碳氧化物和氢的催化性能
不同Sr/P比的锶羟基磷灰石在600℃的反应温度下催化甲烷氧化脱氢生成碳氧化物和氢。虽然选择性基本上与催化剂的组成无关,但活性随着锶浓度的降低而降低。产生的相对较高的H2/CO比率不能通过催化剂上甲醇的氧化或水气转换反应来解释,而似乎主要是由甲烷的直接氧化引起的,产生CO2和H2的反应速度大约是产生CO的两倍。与锶相关的新活性位点似乎是羟基磷灰石的催化性能的原因。
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来源期刊
分子催化
分子催化 Chemical Engineering-Catalysis
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2959
期刊介绍: Journal of Molecular Catalysis (China) is a bimonthly journal, founded in 1987. It is a bimonthly journal, founded in 1987, sponsored by Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, under the supervision of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and published by Science Publishing House, which is a scholarly journal openly circulated both at home and abroad. The journal mainly reports the latest progress and research results on molecular catalysis. It contains academic papers, research briefs, research reports and progress reviews. The content focuses on coordination catalysis, enzyme catalysis, light-ribbed catalysis, stereochemistry in catalysis, catalytic reaction mechanism and kinetics, the study of catalyst surface states and the application of quantum chemistry in catalysis. We also provide contributions on the activation, deactivation and regeneration of homogeneous catalysts, solidified homogeneous catalysts and solidified enzyme catalysts in industrial catalytic processes, as well as on the optimisation and characterisation of catalysts for new catalytic processes. The main target readers are scientists and postgraduates working in catalysis in research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, as well as teachers and students of chemistry and chemical engineering departments in colleges and universities. Contributions from related professionals are welcome.
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