Dialectics between aestheticism and eschatology

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to reveal the most important source of existential dialectics, namely the aesthetic spirit, which pushes dialectics beyond the limits of knowledge. The article focuses on the dialectic of I. Kant, which revolves between the aesthetic and logical connections of the cognitive process. Scientific novelty lies in substantiating the nature of the uniqueness of Kant's dialectics, in its aspiration to the future. As a result, the following points were revealed: 1) Kantian dialectics is aimed at overcoming the incompatibility of conceptually rational and aesthetically irrational thinking; 2) the emergence of a transcendental dialectic of a unique and non-objectivable existence allows us to turn to the worldview synthesis of modernity.