SITS: a system for uniform intermodal freight transport information exchange

Eugène Dürr , G.A Giannopoulos
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Intermodal transport chains consist of many actors and it is inherently difficult for a user to obtain an insight on the real progress of their transport at any moment or to interpret the consequences of a deviation. Based upon the results of a European Union financed project a user-friendly and technologically advanced method is proposed for trip information and data, transfer and analysis. This is based upon a “Transport Transaction data set”, which includes as a “Management Summary” all essential data for the transport: i.e. the information on the planned and real locations and times of the cargo. “Coupling” of several chains is foreseen. The data is represented as a eXtended Markup Language (XML) document. This approach is less error-prone than the common strategy of distributing individual status messages about transport events relying on each party to maintain an historical record and drawing conclusions from it. The proposed system for Simple Intermodal Tracking and Tracing Solutions (SITS), is a typical example of the information aggregation needed for the next generation of distributed transport information systems. The system presented here has been developed and demonstrated in pilot form.

统一的多式联运货物运输信息交换系统
多式联运链由许多参与者组成,用户在任何时候都很难了解其运输的真实进度或解释偏差的后果。根据欧洲联盟资助的一个项目的结果,提出了一种便于使用和技术先进的旅行资料和数据、转移和分析方法。这是基于“运输交易数据集”,其中包括作为“管理摘要”的运输的所有重要数据:即关于货物的计划和实际位置和时间的信息。可以预见到几个链条的“耦合”。数据表示为扩展标记语言(XML)文档。与依赖于每一方维护历史记录并从中得出结论的关于传输事件的单独状态消息的常见策略相比,这种方法更不容易出错。提出的简单多式联运跟踪和跟踪解决方案(sit)系统是下一代分布式运输信息系统所需的信息聚合的典型例子。这里介绍的系统已经开发并在试点形式进行了演示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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