Rationale for the creation and planning organization of the national nature park within the boundaries of the Borzhava mountain range

IF 0.4 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Teslovych, D. Krychevskа
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

To date, Transcarpathian region is where the conservation indicator in Ukraine is the highest (15.52%). However, the network of natural geosystems includes areas that – due to absence of well-established mechanisms of nature protection – are being harmed by by excessive economic development and use of outmoded environmental management approaches. One such important natural complex requiring protection of its biotic and landscape diversity is the Borzhava range. In this paper, the authors provide a rationale for the creation of the National Nature Park (NNP) within the boundaries of the Borzhava mountain range, taking into account the landscape and bioecological approaches, as well as accounting for the limiting factors of the existing manage- ment of natural resources. We determined the optimal location for the park, delineated its configuration, boundaries, and total area, and proposed a cartographic model of its functional zoning. We identified the NPP’s role in the regional econetwork and the main negative anthropogenic factors that must be regulated. In order to solve the aforesaid tasks, the authors clarified the boundaries of the Borzhava mountain range and high-landscape areas. We charted a schematic map and a supporting table «Existing environmental preservation territories within the Borzhava physical-geographical sub-district in the landscape areas» to the scale scale of 1: 500,000. To identify the functional and regime zones of the proposed park, we have compiled the «Species and age structure of forests, vegetation groups of meadows and other non-forest lands within the projected Borzhava NNP» map. In particular, it identifies species and age charac- teristics of forests, groups of shrubs and herbal phytocenoses in the meadows within the previously outlined NNP territory. To analyze the anthropogenic factors, economic and other functional zones influencing the park’s ecosystems, the authors charted the additional schematic maps of «Functional purposes and forms of ownership of land proposed to be included in the boundaries of the Borzhava NNP» and «Categories of land and forests suggested for inclusion in the Borzhava NNP». The authors believe that the research presented in this article gives ample reason for designing a Park’s project with further submission of necessary materials to be reviewed by the Department of ecology and natural resources of Transcarpathian region.
博尔扎瓦山脉边界内国家自然公园的创建和规划组织的基本原理
迄今为止,跨喀尔巴阡地区是乌克兰保护指标最高的地区(15.52%)。但是,自然地质系统网络包括由于缺乏完善的自然保护机制而受到过度经济发展和使用过时的环境管理办法损害的地区。博尔扎瓦山脉就是这样一个需要保护其生物和景观多样性的重要自然建筑群。在本文中,作者提供了在博尔扎瓦山脉边界内建立国家自然公园(NNP)的基本原理,考虑到景观和生物生态学方法,以及考虑到现有自然资源管理的限制因素。我们确定了公园的最佳位置,划定了公园的结构、边界和总面积,并提出了公园功能分区的制图模型。我们确定了NPP在区域网络中的作用以及必须加以调节的主要负面人为因素。为了解决上述问题,笔者明确了博尔扎瓦山脉和高景观区的边界。我们绘制了一张示意图和一张支持表“博尔扎瓦自然地理分区内景观区的现有环境保护领土”,比例尺为1:50万。为了确定拟建公园的功能和管理区域,我们编制了“Borzhava NNP规划范围内森林的物种和年龄结构、草甸植被群和其他非林地”地图。特别是,它确定了先前概述的NNP领土内草地上的森林、灌木群和草本植物的物种和年龄特征。为了分析影响公园生态系统的人为因素、经济和其他功能区,作者绘制了“建议纳入博尔扎瓦新国家公园边界的土地的功能目的和所有权形式”和“建议纳入博尔扎瓦新国家公园的土地和森林类别”的附加原理图。作者认为,本文的研究为设计一个公园项目提供了充分的理由,并进一步提交必要的材料,由喀尔巴阡山脉地区生态和自然资源部进行审查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
40.00%
发文量
57
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