PANIC ATTACKS AND CANCER

S. Vashadze, M. Artmeladze
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Abstract

According to statistics number of patients suffering from cancer rise every year. Study was conducted in oncological center of Adjara. Shixan scale was used during research. Research involved 200 patient aged from 20 year to 75, from them 130 were female and 70 male. 45 of them had surgery for treatment of cancer,16-had chemotherapy trement,radiotherapy-14 and combined therapy-125,patients with lung cancer-6, breast cancer -22, skin cancer -16, gastric cancer 27,bladder cancer-24, ovarian cancer -35, uterus cancer-25, larynx cancer -15, prostate cancer-30. Symptoms were evaluated with use of Shixan scale and according to results: agitation levels higher then 30 points was normal and higher than 80 points was high. During panic disorder this level is in the range of 57 points. According to research panic attack happened 15-20 times in month in 55 female patients and 35 male patients .Rere (5-10 panic attack in month)in 25 female patient and 45 male patient. Feeling of unsuccessfulness was found in 75 female and 45 male patients.Social disorders were found in 75 female and 22 male patients. Change in level of willingness in 80 female and 35 male patients. According to this data ,one of the treatment priority of oncological patients is psychological support after diagnosis till the end of treatment. Psychological awareness of patient and his/her family members is significant factor of treatment. Cost free psychological rehabilitation centers on the base of oncoclinics should be established .Psychological rehabilitation and management of psychiatric disorders should be significant part of treatment process of patient with cancer.
惊恐发作和癌症
据统计,患癌症的人数每年都在上升。研究在ajara肿瘤中心进行。研究采用石山量表。研究涉及200名年龄在20岁至75岁之间的患者,其中130名女性,70名男性。其中手术治疗癌症45例,化疗16例,放疗14例,联合治疗125例,肺癌6例,乳腺癌22例,皮肤癌16例,胃癌27例,膀胱癌24例,卵巢癌35例,子宫癌25例,喉癌15例,前列腺癌30例。使用世显量表对症状进行评估,根据结果:躁动水平高于30分为正常,高于80分为高。在恐慌症期间,这个水平在57分的范围内。研究发现,55例女性患者和35例男性患者每月发生15-20次惊恐发作,25例女性患者和45例男性患者每月发生5-10次惊恐发作。女性75例,男性45例。女性75例,男性22例。80名女性患者和35名男性患者的意愿水平变化。根据这些数据,肿瘤患者的治疗重点之一是诊断后的心理支持,直到治疗结束。患者及其家属的心理意识是治疗的重要因素。应在肿瘤门诊的基础上建立免费的心理康复中心。心理康复和精神障碍管理应成为癌症患者治疗过程的重要组成部分。
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