Determination the influence of haulage distance of raw materials on road dump trucks output

B. Sobko, O. Lozhnikov, O. Tregub
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Abstract

Purpose. Establishment the dependence of dump trucks productivity on the haulage distance of building materials from quarries during the new roads construction. Research methodology. The analytical method of researches was used in theoretical generalizations and formulation of research findings. The graphical method was used to visually compare the results of the study at the haulage building materials for the construction of roadbeds over different distances. Calculation-constructive and comparative methods made it possible to determine the influence of distance on the haulage of a given volume of building materials on the productivity and quantity of trucks. The results. It has been established that the dependence of the dump trucks productivity on the distance of haulage is a power law at the haulage of building materials from quarries for the road bed construction. It has been established that the main difference between the proposed method for cal-culating the dump trucks productivity from the existing ones is the consideration the factor of change in the speed of the vehicle in different sections of the route from the quarry to the construction site. The established results will further allow to determine the effective distance of recyclable materials haulage from ore pits for road construction in comparison with the use of sand from quarries of non-metallic minerals. Scientific novelty. The performance dependence of dump trucks during the construction of the new road bed with a certain volume of building sand transported from the quarry has been established. It was determined that with an increase in the transportation distance by 16 times from 10 to 160 km, the productivity of the Ford Trucks 4142D dump truck decreases by 8.7 times from 202.1 to 23.5 thousand tons / year, and Ford Trucks 3542D by 8.6 times from 250.2 to 29.1 thousand tons/year. Practical value. The conducted researches allow to establish the required number of dump trucks for the construction of a road bed using accompany sand from the ore pits. The established parameters can be used in the development of a methodology for determining the economically viable distance for haulage recyclables from ore pits to improve the efficiency of resource-saving technologies at the roads construction.
确定原材料运输距离对公路自卸车产量的影响
目的。建立新路建设中自卸车生产率对采石场建材运输距离的依赖关系。研究方法。研究的分析方法用于理论概括和研究成果的表述。采用图形化的方法,直观地比较了不同距离路基施工运输建材的研究结果。计算-建设性和比较的方法使得确定距离对一定数量建筑材料的运输对卡车的生产率和数量的影响成为可能。结果。建立了自卸车生产能力与运输距离的关系,在从采石场运输筑路用建材时,是幂律关系。结果表明,本文提出的自卸车生产率计算方法与现有方法的主要区别在于考虑了车辆在采石场至施工现场不同路段的速度变化因素。既定的结果将进一步允许确定从矿坑运输可回收材料用于道路建设的有效距离,与使用非金属矿物采石场的沙子进行比较。科学的新奇。建立了自卸车在采石场运输一定体积建筑砂的新路基施工过程中的性能依赖关系。结果表明,当运输距离从10公里增加到160公里时,运输距离增加16倍,福特卡车4142D自卸车的生产率从202.1下降到2.35万吨/年,下降8.7倍;福特卡车3542D从250.2下降到2.91万吨/年,下降8.6倍。实用价值。所进行的研究允许建立所需的自卸卡车的数量,用于使用从矿坑中取出的随砂建设路基。所建立的参数可用于制定一种方法,以确定从矿坑运输可回收物的经济可行距离,以提高道路建设中资源节约技术的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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