Introduction - Special Issue

Soribel Genao, Gaetane Jean-Marie, Ann Lopez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Don Stuss was one of a kind. As a scientist, he blazed trails in neuropsychology and neuroscience. As a person, he was a great mentor, friend, and bon vivant. The influence of Don’s clinical and theoretical work on pFC and consciousness is evident through the breadth of the contributions to this special issue, ranging across age groups and methodologies, from cognitive-behavioral to multimodal neuroimaging (structural MRI, fMRI, and scalp and intracranial EEG), in neurotypical and clinical populations (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, stroke, tumor, neurodegeneration, and schizophrenia). A common theme that runs through them all is a focus on a clinically informed psychological architecture of the highest forms of human cognition: attending, thinking, decision-making, and cognitive control. Don influenced the field by astute clinical observations of disruptions in these phenomena in patients, and he translated these into testable hypotheses. Don’s vision as a scientific leader was recognized when he was selected to lead the Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest in 1990. The institute grew from a handful of people to a world-leading center for cognitive neuroscience, including neuroimaging and neuroinformatics, which were not part of his primary research methods. Don’s influence reverberates through the hundreds of trainees who have passed through the Rotman Research Institute, many of whom are now leading investigators in their own right. Don’s vision expanded further with his leadership of the Ontario Brain Institute, which became a model worldwide for integrated discovery and clinical informatics. Nomention of Don is complete without acknowledging his humility, generosity, good humor, and friendship. The remembrance by Alexander, Picton, and Shallice (2020) is a fitting introduction to Don’s history as a scientist and as a person (see also Craik & Levine, 2020; Levine & Craik, 2020).
引言-特别发行
唐·斯塔斯是独一无二的。作为一名科学家,他在神经心理学和神经科学方面开辟了道路。作为一个人,他是一个伟大的导师、朋友和享乐主义者。唐的临床和理论工作对pFC和意识的影响是显而易见的,通过对本期特刊的广泛贡献,涵盖了不同年龄组和方法,从认知-行为到多模态神经成像(结构MRI,功能磁共振成像,头皮和颅内脑电图),在神经典型和临床人群(注意缺陷/多动障碍,中风,肿瘤,神经变性和精神分裂症)。贯穿它们的一个共同主题是关注临床知情的人类认知最高形式的心理架构:参与、思考、决策和认知控制。唐通过敏锐的临床观察影响了这一领域,他观察到病人身上这些现象的中断,并将其转化为可测试的假设。唐作为科学领导者的愿景在1990年被选为Baycrest的罗特曼研究所(Rotman Research Institute)的领导者时得到了认可。该研究所从少数几个人发展成为世界领先的认知神经科学中心,包括神经成像和神经信息学,这些都不是他的主要研究方法的一部分。唐的影响在罗特曼研究所的数百名学员中回荡,他们中的许多人现在都是自己领域的主要研究人员。唐的视野随着他在安大略脑研究所的领导而进一步扩大,该研究所成为全球综合发现和临床信息学的典范。一提到唐就完全忽略了他的谦逊、慷慨、幽默和友谊。亚历山大,皮克顿和沙利斯(2020)的纪念是对唐作为科学家和个人的历史的恰当介绍(另见Craik & Levine, 2020;Levine & Craik, 2020)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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