PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN CRIMINAL LAW

Mladen Milošević
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Abstract

The paper focuses on the norms of Serbian Penal Code that incriminates personal data abuse. Starting with a brief overview of personal data legislation in Serbia, the author states that legal protection of data is guaranteed through constitutional (former federal and republic and the current Constitution) and provisions of Data Protection Law (three Laws were adopted and implemented since 1998), but also with criminal law norms. However, the quality and the implementation of mentioned criminal law provisions is questionable. The author analyses different crimes and notes that certain norms are incoherent with other relevant legislative provisions. The author points to incoherent provisions and provides recommendations de lege ferenda, concluding that legislative changes are needed in order to construct a solid legal framework for personal data protection in domestic Criminal law.
刑法中的个人资料保护
本文着重探讨了塞尔维亚刑法对滥用个人数据行为的规范。首先简要概述了塞尔维亚的个人数据立法,作者指出,通过宪法(前联邦和共和国宪法以及现行宪法)和数据保护法的规定(自1998年以来通过和实施了三项法律)以及刑法规范来保障数据的法律保护。然而,上述刑法规定的质量和执行都存在问题。作者分析了不同的犯罪,并指出某些规范与其他相关立法规定不一致。作者指出了不连贯的规定,并提出了法律上的建议,结论是需要进行立法改革,以便在国内刑法中为个人数据保护建立一个坚实的法律框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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