Methodologies of Survey and Representation as Graphic Analysis for the Knowledge, Modification and Communication of Fortified Architecture in Montenegro

Abstract

The research is focused on the graphic study of the fortified city of Ulcinj in Montenegro outlining a methodological approach of considerable interest for the representation of the fortified architecture at different scales in the territory. Through the drawing and survey actions, graphic actions are presented that can return a path of knowledge in the landscape under examination. The city, dominated by various cultures including Romans, Venetians and Turks, was the seat of a bishopric. Of notable historical architectural interest, in addition to the mighty walls with wide battlements, are the buildings that rise inside the fortified structure which have undergone questionable restoration work. The main tower, now home to the museum, still preserves both the wooden interpolys and the original openings now enhanced by an efficient artificial lighting system. Through a path of knowledge, using the disciplinary tools of drawing and relief, the preliminary bases are set up to represent the entire fortified city. Keywords— survey, representation, fortified architecture, Montenegro.