Opiate, opioids, and centrally acting analgesics and drug interactions: The emerging role of the psychiatrist

MBA, PharmD, FAC Robert L. Barkin (Associate Professor of Anesthesiology) , BS Diana S. Barkin , BS, MED, SCAC, PsyD Candidate Stacy J. Barkin , BS Stephanie A. Barkin
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The psychiatrist and other mental health providers are frequently consulted for the most appropriate choice of analgesics for patients under their care. The choice is multifactional in selecting an appropriate opiate/opioid analgesic. Among opportunities in the selection process, the psychiatrist must consider pharmacologic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacotherapeutic effects when prescribing opiates/opioids to patients under their care. Implicit in the decision process is the cytochrome PC450 system induction or inhibition changes by psychopharmacologic agents. Additionally, one must consider therapeutic and non-therapeutic metabolites that opiates provide to the patient that overlay the patient's concurrent psychopathology. This article focuses on the selection process and the cytochrome PC450 used by opiates/opioids.

阿片类药物,阿片类药物,中枢镇痛药和药物相互作用:精神病学家的新角色
经常咨询精神科医生和其他精神卫生提供者,以便为他们照顾的病人选择最适当的镇痛药。选择合适的阿片/阿片类镇痛药是多方面的。在选择过程中的机会中,精神科医生在给他们照顾的病人开阿片类药物时必须考虑药理学、药代动力学和药物治疗效果。隐含在决策过程中是细胞色素PC450系统诱导或抑制变化的精神药理学药物。此外,必须考虑到阿片类药物提供给患者的治疗性和非治疗性代谢物,这些代谢物覆盖了患者并发的精神病理。本文重点介绍了阿片类药物的选择过程和细胞色素PC450。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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