Content of Socially Dangerous Consequences of a Criminal Act

Irina Gaag
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Abstract

The article introduces the problem of socially dangerous consequences. Legal studies reveal no uniform approach to the definition of socially dangerous consequences. The author elaborates on the definition of socially dangerous consequences, describes their signs, and defines such concepts as their essence and content, as well as the object of encroachment. Socially dangerous consequences are connected with the criminal act and the object of crime, so the author describes their interdependence, mutual influence, and the derivativeness of socially dangerous consequences from the criminal act. This derivation makes it possible to transfer the signs of the criminal act to the socially dangerous consequences it causes. These signs include: public danger, social character, negativity, and objectivity. The complex of signs of socially dangerous consequences makes up their content. The characteristics of the object of encroachment and the structure of the object demonstrate a one-sided connection of socially dangerous consequences with the object of crime. The signs of socially dangerous consequences result from the signs of the object of encroachment. The author describes the signs of socially dangerous consequences derived from the object of encroachment, as well as the motives for their allocation. The features of each of the indicated signs are irremovability, measurability, heterogeneity, and multiplicity. All the above signs, derived from both the socially dangerous act and the object of crime, belong to socially dangerous consequences. The signs of socially dangerous consequences can be divided into direct and indirect, which together make up the content of the socially dangerous consequences.
犯罪行为社会危害性后果的内容
这篇文章介绍了社会危险后果问题。法律研究表明,对社会危险后果的定义没有统一的方法。阐述了社会危险后果的定义,描述了社会危险后果的标志,界定了社会危险后果的本质、内容和侵害对象等概念。社会危险后果与犯罪行为和犯罪客体相联系,因此笔者论述了二者的相互依存、相互影响以及犯罪行为对社会危险后果的衍生性。这种派生使得有可能将犯罪行为的迹象转移到其造成的社会危险后果。这些标志包括:公共危险、社会特征、消极性和客观性。社会危险后果迹象的复杂性构成了它们的内容。侵犯客体的特征和客体的结构表明,社会危险后果与犯罪客体存在着片面的联系。社会危险后果的迹象是由侵犯对象的迹象产生的。作者描述了从侵犯对象中产生的社会危险后果的迹象,以及分配这些后果的动机。每个指示的标志的特征是不可去除性、可测量性、异质性和多样性。以上种种迹象,既源于社会危险行为,又源于犯罪对象,都属于社会危险后果。社会危险性后果的标志可以分为直接的和间接的,它们共同构成社会危险性后果的内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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107
审稿时长
26 weeks
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