Engineering at the Nanoscale: A Strategy for Developing High-Performance Functional Polymer Nanocomposites

Sabu Thomas
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Abstract

The talk will concentrate on various approaches being used to engineer materials at the nanoscale for various applications in future technologies. In particular, the case of clay, carbon nanostructures (e.g., nanotubes, graphene), metal oxides, bionanomaterials (cellulose, starch, and chitin) will be used to highlight the challenges and progress. Several bio-degradable polymer systems will be considered, such as rubbers, thermoplastics, thermosets, and their blends for the fabrication of functional polymer nanocomposites. The interfacial activity of nanomaterials in compatibilism binary polymer blends will also be discussed. Various self-assembled architectures of hybrid nanostructures can be made using relatively simple processes. Some of these structures offer an excellent opportunity to probe novel nanoscale behavior and can impart unusual macroscopic end properties. I will talk about various applications of these materials, taking into account their multifunctional properties. Some of the promising applications of clay, metal oxides, nano cellulose, chitin, carbon nanomaterials, and their hybrids will be reviewed.
纳米工程:开发高性能功能聚合物纳米复合材料的策略
讲座将集中讨论用于未来技术中各种应用的纳米级工程材料的各种方法。特别是,粘土、碳纳米结构(如纳米管、石墨烯)、金属氧化物、生物纳米材料(纤维素、淀粉和几丁质)将被用来强调挑战和进展。几种生物可降解的聚合物系统将被考虑,如橡胶、热塑性塑料、热固性塑料和它们的共混物,用于制造功能聚合物纳米复合材料。本文还讨论了纳米材料在相容性二元聚合物共混体系中的界面活性。混合纳米结构的各种自组装结构可以用相对简单的工艺制造。其中一些结构提供了一个极好的机会来探索新的纳米尺度行为,并可以赋予不寻常的宏观末端性质。我将讨论这些材料的各种应用,并考虑到它们的多功能特性。综述了粘土、金属氧化物、纳米纤维素、几丁质、碳纳米材料及其杂化材料的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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