Interplay of Coulomb and symmetry potential in peak fragment production in asymmetric collisions

Abstract

Role of the nuclear symmetry potential and Coulomb potential is explored on the peak energy of intermediate mass fragments ([Formula: see text]) and on peak multiplicity ([Formula: see text]) and their dependence on mass asymmetry of the reaction is also investigated. The calculations are done using Isospin-dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. We also showed that the momentum-dependent interactions have uniform effects of [Formula: see text] and these effects are independent of mass asymmetry of the reaction. Further, we see that isospin effects that enter through the Coulomb and symmetry potential show much significant role as one increases the mass asymmetry of reaction. Mass asymmetric reactions thus serve a sensitive tool to investigate the nuclear symmetry energy effects.