Ovarian clear cell carcinoma with bilateral breast metastasis

Aashita, Rajiv Sharma, Vikas K Yadav, Pragyat Thakur
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Clear cell carcinoma of ovary (CCCO) is a rare subtype of epithelial ovarian tumors that is associated with poorer prognosis due to relative chemoresistance and higher chances of recurrence. Metastasis to the breast is extremely rare. Here, we report a case of ovarian cancer with metastasis to bilateral breasts. A 46-year-old female presented with pain abdomen and mild distension. Examination revealed pelvic mass and bilateral breast lumps. Staging laparotomy and fine-needle aspiration cytology from bilateral breast lumps were done. Histopathology revealed CCCO with metastasis to bilateral breasts. Due to the rarity of CCCO, there are no standard guidelines for management. The patient should be subjected to maximum cytoreduction and chemotherapy. Metastasis to the breast from ovary can occur either due to retrograde lymphatic or hematogenous spread that confers a worse prognosis. Hence, in a patient with breast mass especially with a history of malignancy, breast metastasis should be differentiated from primary breast cancer.
卵巢透明细胞癌伴双侧乳房转移
卵巢透明细胞癌(CCCO)是一种罕见的卵巢上皮性肿瘤亚型,由于相对化疗耐药和高复发机会,预后较差。转移到乳房是非常罕见的。在此,我们报告一个卵巢癌转移至双侧乳房的病例。46岁女性,腹部疼痛,轻度腹胀。检查发现盆腔肿块和双侧乳房肿块。进行剖腹分期及双侧乳腺肿块细针穿刺细胞学检查。组织病理学显示CCCO伴双侧乳房转移。由于CCCO的罕见性,目前尚无标准的管理指南。患者应接受最大限度的细胞减少和化疗。卵巢转移至乳腺可由淋巴逆行或血行扩散引起,预后较差。因此,对于有乳腺肿块的患者,特别是有恶性肿瘤病史的患者,应将乳腺转移与原发性乳腺癌区分开来。
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27
审稿时长
11 weeks
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