Gender-based personality traits in physically aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviours.

IF 0.6 4区生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES

Brittonia Pub Date : 2022-03-06 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5114/cipp.2021.110942

Saima Eman, Roderick I Nicolson, Mark Blades, Ravi P Jha

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The current study aimed to understand the role of callousness, affective dissonance, and two subtypes of sensation seeking personality traits - 1) disinhibition and 2) thrill and adventure seeking - in physically aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviours (ASB) among educated youth and to explore the gender differences in them.

Participants and procedure: An online survey was sent to a large sample of students at a UK university. Initially, a sample of N = 539 participants was collected but after screening out the data, N = 429 participants were included for analyses based on the sampling criteria.

Results: Callousness, disinhibition, and affective dissonance significantly predicted both antisocial behaviour subtypes. We found multidimensional nature of callousness in predicting antisocial behaviours, and an intriguing relationship between thrill and adventure seeking and affective dissonance. Interesting gender differences emerged.

Conclusions: This study has implications for the understanding of the competitive roles of gender-based psychopathological personality traits in terms of callousness and affective dissonance and sensation seeking tendencies in physically aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviours.

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基于性别的人格特征包括身体攻击性和非攻击性反社会行为

通讯作者- Saima Eman, Ph.D.， Lahore女子大学学院，巴基斯坦拉合尔监狱路，E -mail: saima.eman@lcwu.edu.pk作者贡献- A:研究设计·B:数据收集·C:统计分析·D:数据解释·E:手稿准备·F:文献检索·G:引用本文的资金筹集- Eman, S.， Nicolson, R. I.， Blades, M.， & Jha, R. P.(2022)。身体攻击性和非攻击性反社会行为中基于性别的人格特征。人格心理学的最新问题。2021年8月3日收稿·2021年8月17日审稿·2021年9月19日收稿·发布02.03.2022原创文章

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Brittonia 生物-植物科学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Since 1931, Brittonia, assuming the broadest possible definition of the field of systematic botany, has been an important outlet for the publication of original research articles on anatomy, botanical history, chemotaxonomy, morphology, paleobotany, phylogenetic systematics, taxonomy, and phytogeography. Each issue contains articles by the staff of The New York Botanical Garden and outside contributors, book reviews, and announcements.