Factors Affecting Academic Stress and Adolescent Distress: The Experiences of 12th Grade Students of Lahore City

S. Taj, Warda Anum, Iqra Akram
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Abstract

In this era academic stress and distress is a major problem for adolescence with the advancement of technology and science everyone wants to reach the peak of success. As a result they experienced high level of stress which has drastically impact on their emotional and cognitive state. The focus of the study to investigate the factors affecting academic stress and adolescent distress: the experiences of 12th grade students of Lahore city. In this study quantitative method was used and data was collected through survey. In the survey the problem was assessed with the use of scales that measured factors of educational stress, depression and anxiety for adolescent. The population of the study was comprised of 193 private and government colleges of Lahore city. Convenient sampling was used and the sample was consisted of 10 colleges of Lahore city in out of were 6 government and 4 were private colleges. The study was conducted 335 12th grade students. The data was analyzed by independent t-test, one way ANOVA and Pearson r. These results showed that workload, worry about grades, and perception towards examination system and self-aspiration are the main factors of academic stress and also found that significance mean difference of depression and anxiety of female and male students. It also concluded that there is an effect of program on 12th grade students’ study pressure and shows that pre-medical and pre-engineering students have high study pressure than commerce students and also found a relationship between factors of academic stress and depression as well as anxiety.   Key words:  Academic Stress, Adolescent Distress, Anxiety, Depression
学业压力与青少年困扰的影响因素:拉合尔市高三学生的经验
在这个时代,学术压力和困扰是青少年的主要问题,随着科技的进步,每个人都想达到成功的顶峰。因此,他们经历了高度的压力,这对他们的情绪和认知状态产生了巨大的影响。本研究以拉合尔市高三学生为研究对象,探讨学业压力与青少年苦恼的影响因素。本研究采用定量方法,通过调查收集资料。在调查中,这个问题是用测量青少年教育压力、抑郁和焦虑因素的量表来评估的。研究对象包括拉合尔市的193所私立和公立大学。采用方便抽样方法,抽样对象为拉合尔市10所高校,其中6所为公立高校,4所为民办高校。这项研究对335名12年级学生进行了调查。通过独立t检验、单因素方差分析和Pearson r对数据进行分析。结果表明,学业压力、对成绩的担忧、对考试制度的感知和自我抱负是学业压力的主要影响因素,并且发现男女学生的抑郁和焦虑存在显著性差异。研究还发现,专业对12年级学生的学习压力有影响,医学预科和工科预科学生的学习压力高于商科学生,并且发现学业压力因素与抑郁和焦虑之间存在关系。关键词:学业压力;青少年苦恼;焦虑
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