{"title":"Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2015","authors":"D. Perwitasari, Roy Nusa Res, Jusniar Ariati","doi":"10.22435/MPK.V28I4.242","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One effort in controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito is to find out the breeding place. Until now it is known that the breeding sites of Aedes aegypti are found in urban areas, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the potential for breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquito and entomology index in urban areas. The study was conducted in 2015 using a cross-sectional method. The results showed that the container with positively Aedes aegypti larvae was found in all three districts, Ternate at 29.6%, Tidore Kepulauan at 28.5% and East Halmahera at 29.0%. The entomology index of Container Index (CI) was (29.5%), House Index (HI) was 35.3% and Breteau Index (BI) was 69.2%, while larva free number was 64.7%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that Aedes aegypti larvae mostly found in bathtub inside the house. Tubs and plastic buckets were the type of container that were found with most positively larvae. The average ldengue vector arvae density based on CI, HI and BI (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) in the three districts / cities in North Maluku Province scale was 5-8 and included in the medium risk category. This showed that the entomology index in the North Maluku region was still low. Monitoring of the spread of mosquito breeding sites in all parts of Indonesia is still needed to reduce cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). \nAbstrak \nSalah satu upaya dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah dengan mengetahui tempat perkembangbiakannya. Hingga saat ini diketahui bahwa tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti banyak ditemukan di daerah perkotaan, oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan indeks entomologi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontainer dengan positif jentik Aedes aegypti ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten yaitu Ternate sebesar 29,6%, Tidore Kepulauan sebesar 28,5%, dan Halmahera Timur sebesar 29,0%. Indeks entomologi Container Index (CI) sebesar (29,5%), House Index (HI) sebesar 35,3% dan Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 69,2%, sedangkan Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 64,7%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bak mandi yang berada di dalam rumah paling banyak ditemukan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis kontainer yang paling banyak ditemukan positif jentik yaitu pada bak mandi dan ember plastik. Rata-rata kepadatan jentik vektor dengue (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus) berbasis CI, HI, dan BI di ketiga kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara skala 5-8 dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks entomologi di wilayah Maluku Utara masih rendah, sehingga masih diperlukan pemantauan sebaran tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22435/MPK.V28I4.242","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
One effort in controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito is to find out the breeding place. Until now it is known that the breeding sites of Aedes aegypti are found in urban areas, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the potential for breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquito and entomology index in urban areas. The study was conducted in 2015 using a cross-sectional method. The results showed that the container with positively Aedes aegypti larvae was found in all three districts, Ternate at 29.6%, Tidore Kepulauan at 28.5% and East Halmahera at 29.0%. The entomology index of Container Index (CI) was (29.5%), House Index (HI) was 35.3% and Breteau Index (BI) was 69.2%, while larva free number was 64.7%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that Aedes aegypti larvae mostly found in bathtub inside the house. Tubs and plastic buckets were the type of container that were found with most positively larvae. The average ldengue vector arvae density based on CI, HI and BI (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) in the three districts / cities in North Maluku Province scale was 5-8 and included in the medium risk category. This showed that the entomology index in the North Maluku region was still low. Monitoring of the spread of mosquito breeding sites in all parts of Indonesia is still needed to reduce cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
Abstrak
Salah satu upaya dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah dengan mengetahui tempat perkembangbiakannya. Hingga saat ini diketahui bahwa tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti banyak ditemukan di daerah perkotaan, oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan indeks entomologi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontainer dengan positif jentik Aedes aegypti ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten yaitu Ternate sebesar 29,6%, Tidore Kepulauan sebesar 28,5%, dan Halmahera Timur sebesar 29,0%. Indeks entomologi Container Index (CI) sebesar (29,5%), House Index (HI) sebesar 35,3% dan Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 69,2%, sedangkan Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 64,7%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bak mandi yang berada di dalam rumah paling banyak ditemukan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis kontainer yang paling banyak ditemukan positif jentik yaitu pada bak mandi dan ember plastik. Rata-rata kepadatan jentik vektor dengue (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus) berbasis CI, HI, dan BI di ketiga kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara skala 5-8 dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks entomologi di wilayah Maluku Utara masih rendah, sehingga masih diperlukan pemantauan sebaran tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).
控制埃及伊蚊的一项努力是找出其孳生地。目前已知埃及伊蚊孳生地多在城市地区,因此本研究的目的是确定城市地区埃及伊蚊孳生潜力和昆虫学指数。该研究于2015年采用横断面方法进行。结果3个区均发现埃及伊蚊幼虫阳性容器,其中特尔纳特区为29.6%,蒂多·凯普劳万区为28.5%,东哈马赫拉区为29.0%。容器指数(CI)为29.5%,House指数(HI)为35.3%,Breteau指数(BI)为69.2%,游离幼虫数为64.7%。本研究结果表明,埃及伊蚊幼虫主要分布在室内浴缸中。桶和塑料桶是发现阳性幼虫最多的容器类型。北马鲁古省3个区(市)按CI、HI和BI(埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊)划分的登革热病媒蚊平均密度为5 ~ 8只,属于中等风险。这表明北马鲁古地区昆虫学指数仍然较低。为减少登革出血热病例,仍然需要监测印度尼西亚各地蚊子滋生地的传播情况。【摘要】埃及伊蚊,埃及伊蚊,埃及伊蚊,埃及伊蚊,埃及伊蚊埃及伊蚊的昆虫学研究表明,埃及伊蚊的昆虫学研究表明,埃及伊蚊的昆虫学研究表明,埃及伊蚊的昆虫学研究表明,埃及伊蚊的昆虫学研究表明,埃及伊蚊的昆虫学研究表明,埃及伊蚊的昆虫学研究表明:Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015登安,孟古纳坎方法,波通临堂。Hasil menunjukkan bahwa集装箱阳性结果为:埃及伊蚊ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten yitu Ternate sebesar 29.6%, Tidore Kepulauan sebesar 28.5%, dan Halmahera Timur sebesar 29.0%。昆虫学指标:容器指数(CI)为29.5%,House指数(HI)为35.3%,Breteau指数(BI)为69.2%,sedangkan Angka Bebas Jentik为64.7%。埃及伊蚊(Aedes aentik egypti)Jenis集装箱杨帕林菩提树木阳性,杨帕林菩提树木阳性,杨帕林菩提树木塑料阳性。蚊媒登革热(埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊)基于CI, HI, dan BI, di ketiga kabupaten/kota省Maluku Utara skala 5-8, dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang。印度尼西亚登革热(DBD)是一种昆虫学研究,是一种昆虫学研究,是一种昆虫学研究,是一种传染病。