Deriving the COVID-19 Formula from any Graph
J. Mujica, Ramón A. Mata-Toledo
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Most of the graphics published about the COVID-19 have exponential behavior. A lot of them have been driven with only the data given by government institutions. In this paper, the authors attempt to describe a general procedure to convert any group of data into a graph, where the application of the Least Square Method can provide a mathematical formula that can be used for different situations and purposes including improving the current graphs of the disease. *Corresponding Author: Dr Jose Mujica, Escuela Superior de Audio y Acústica, Caracas, Venezuela; E-mail: jmujica@escuelasuperiordeaudio.com.ve Citation: Mujica J, Mata-Toledo RA (2020) Deriving the COVID-19 Formula from any Graph. Int J Comput Softw Eng 5: 157. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/24564451/2020/157 Copyright: © 2020 Mujica et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published on March 13, 2020. The objective is to obtain a graph to which we can apply the LSM to derive a mathematical formula that we can use, as indicated later, for several other purposes including the study of any variable of this or any other disease. As a caveat to the reader, the figures used in this paper are not at a true scale although the values shown are actual measurements; all figures are only used to convey shapes and procedures. Figure 1 illustrates a typical COVID-19 curve profile and its values. Identifying the coordinates The coordinates of the graph were found by measuring the height of the curve at seven different horizontal intervals, as shown in Figure 2. International Journal of Computer & Software Engineering Jose Mujica1,* and Ramon A. Mata-Toledo2 1Escuela Superior de Audio y Acústica, Caracas, Venezuela 2James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA Int J Comput Softw Eng IJCSE, an open access journal ISSN: 2456-4451 Volume 5. 2020. 157 Mujica et al,. Int J Comput Softw Eng 2020, 5: 157 https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-4451/2020/157 Introduction In this article, the authors propose the use of the Least Square Method (LSM) as a procedure that can help us obtain a mathematical formula that can be used to complement, and if possible, better any of the models used so far, particularly, on the area of medicine. The LSM will be used to fit the curve of a graph from which we can generate a mathematical formula. The procedure is a simple three-step process: first, collect the field data. Second, make a graph from the data obtained, and, as the third and last step, use the LSM to generate a mathematical formula. From the plot of this graph, after applying the LSM, we can generate a formula that can be easily taught and used worldwide without the need of having specialized workshops to teach the use and application of the formula. Using the Least Square Method to Find the Equation of Covid-19 Curve Sample To illustrate the proposed methodology in a step-by-step fashion, we will use a real-life example to find the equation of the curve of COVID-19 behavior. The data was obtained from a New York Time Article, The Exponential Power of Now by Siobhan Roberts [1] with the graphic of Britta Jewell [2], of the Institute for Diseasing Model. Figure 1: Advert cases curve (Britta Jewell.).
从任意图中导出COVID-19公式
发表的关于COVID-19的大多数图形都具有指数行为。其中很多都是由政府机构提供的数据驱动的。在本文中,作者试图描述将任何一组数据转换成图表的一般程序,其中最小二乘法的应用可以提供一个数学公式,可用于不同的情况和目的,包括改进当前的疾病图表。*通讯作者:Jose Mujica博士,Escuela Superior de Audio y Acústica,委内瑞拉加拉加斯;引用本文:Mujica J, Mata-Toledo RA(2020)从任意图中推导COVID-19公式。计算机工程学报(英文版),5(5):557。doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/24564451/2020/157版权所有:©2020 Mujica et al。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可协议发布的开放获取文章,该协议允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。发布于2020年3月13日。目标是获得一个图,我们可以应用LSM推导出一个数学公式,我们可以将其用于其他几个目的,包括研究这种疾病或任何其他疾病的任何变量。作为对读者的警告,本文中使用的数字不是在一个真实的尺度,虽然所显示的值是实际测量;所有的图形只是用来传达形状和程序。图1显示了典型的COVID-19曲线及其值。通过在七个不同的水平间隔测量曲线的高度来找到图形的坐标,如图2所示。国际计算机与软件工程学报Jose Mujica1,*和Ramon A. Mata-Toledo2 1Escuela Superior de Audio y Acústica, Caracas, Venezuela 2James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA Int . J Computer Software Engineering IJCSE, open access Journal, ISSN: 2456-4451卷5。2020. 157 Mujica等人,。在这篇文章中,作者建议使用最小二乘法(LSM)作为一种程序,可以帮助我们获得一个数学公式,可以用来补充,如果可能的话,更好地使用迄今为止使用的任何模型,特别是在医学领域。LSM将用于拟合图形的曲线,从中我们可以生成数学公式。该过程是一个简单的三步过程:首先,收集字段数据。其次,根据获得的数据绘制图形,作为第三步,也是最后一步,使用LSM生成数学公式。从图中可以看出,在应用LSM之后,我们可以生成一个公式,这个公式可以很容易地在世界范围内教授和使用,而不需要专门的研讨会来教授公式的使用和应用。为了逐步说明所提出的方法,我们将使用一个现实生活中的例子来找到Covid-19行为曲线的方程。数据来自《纽约时报》的一篇文章《现在的指数力量》,作者是Siobhan Roberts[1],图表来自疾病模型研究所的Britta Jewell[2]。图1:广告案例曲线(Britta Jewell)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。