The Multimodal Framing Demands by Protesters’ Signs in Social Media

Q3 Social Sciences
H. Numan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Using the Iraqi Tishreen movement as a case study, this paper applies frame and content analysis to explore the multimodal framing of the 2019 popular protests in Iraq to understand how protesters’ signs framed mass demands on social media. It analyses themes in the signs used by Iraqi protesters during the October 2019 uprising which were later posted on social media. The author collected 2113 posts from social media (Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram), including digital images of people holding protest materials, graphic designs, and placard designs. Images of protesters and their signs were considered material data. The author stopped compiling images after finding duplicates. The images included textual and visual signs as well as icons and symbols. The analysis revealed four major themes and messages intended by the protesters: a willingness to sacrifice for the nation, national unity, feminism, and demands. The theme of the demands is divided into 14 subthemes, such as ending militias, the separation of religion and state, and the rejection of sectarianism. The findings revealed Iraqi political expression on social media and the developments of Arab visual protest culture.
社交媒体中抗议者标语的多模式框架诉求
本文以伊拉克Tishreen运动为例,运用框架和内容分析,探索2019年伊拉克民众抗议活动的多模式框架,以了解抗议者的标语如何在社交媒体上构建群众诉求。它分析了2019年10月起义期间伊拉克抗议者使用的标语的主题,这些标语后来被发布在社交媒体上。作者在社交媒体(Facebook、Twitter、Instagram)上收集了拿着示威材料的人的数码照片、平面设计、标语设计等2113个帖子。抗议者的照片和他们的标语被认为是重要的数据。作者在发现重复图像后停止了编辑。这些图像包括文字和视觉符号以及图标和符号。分析结果显示,示威队的口号是“为国家牺牲的意志”、“民族团结”、“女权主义”、“要求”等4大主题。要求的主题分为14个小主题,如结束民兵,政教分离,拒绝宗派主义。调查结果揭示了伊拉克在社交媒体上的政治表达以及阿拉伯视觉抗议文化的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Arab Affairs
Contemporary Arab Affairs Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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