BEING A WOMAN IN ACADEMIA: RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF CAREER EXPERIENCES

Fidan Bural Yayla, Mustafa Yıldırım
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Abstract

have an advantageous position, are subject to various obstacles. Methods: In the research, phenomenological research design – one of the qualitative research methods – was used. The research’s study group consisted of 20 female faculty members, including three research assistants, six teaching assistants, six assistant professors, two associate professors and three professors working in various cities in Turkey. The branches of the participants and the institutions they work vary. The study group was determined by using the snowball sampling method. In this study, a semi-structured interview type was used. As a data collection tool, a semi-structured interview form was prepared by the researcher. Results: After, expert opinions were taken, and final corrections were made and used as a data collection tool. As a result of the research, the obstacles that female academics face in their work lives, the reasons for these obstacles and the coping strategies that female academics have developed to cope with these obstacles have been revealed. Conclusions: The results of the research indicate that even academics, who have a status in society and require a high level of education, are exposed to various career barriers. Therefore, it is possible to say that gender discrimination affects all women regardless of their status and education level, albeit at different levels and forms.
作为学术界的女性:职业经历背景下的研究
有了有利的地位,就会受到各种阻碍。方法:采用定性研究方法之一的现象学研究设计。该研究的研究小组由20名女教师组成,其中包括3名研究助理、6名助教、6名助理教授、2名副教授和3名教授,他们在土耳其的各个城市工作。参与者的分支机构和他们工作的机构各不相同。采用滚雪球抽样法确定研究组。本研究采用半结构化访谈方式。作为数据收集工具,研究者准备了半结构化的访谈表格。结果:采用专家意见后,进行最终修正,并作为数据收集工具。研究结果揭示了女学者在工作生活中面临的障碍、产生这些障碍的原因以及女学者为应对这些障碍而制定的应对策略。结论:研究结果表明,即使是社会地位较高、学历要求较高的学者,也面临着各种各样的职业障碍。因此,可以说,性别歧视影响着所有的妇女,无论她们的地位和教育水平,尽管程度和形式不同。
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