Have We Forgotten How to Have Fun in ‘Literature and Science’?

IF 0.3 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE
Peter Stockwell
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Abstract

What follows is based on a two-year postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Space and Habitability (CSH) at the University of Bern, Switzerland, which is an institute of exact sciences. In an institute better known for the Rosetta mission or the discovery of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system, I was a lone literary researcher amongst astrophysicists and astronomers. The experience was illuminating, but also frustrating, and at my most hand-wringing moments I found myself asking: what is it, really, that the field of 'literature and science' is trying to achieve? This article will re-examine what the practice of reading literature as an interdisciplinary endeavour looks like (and what it might look like). In doing so, I will argue for the reinstatement of an attitude to literature and science that privileges the methodologies of literary studies as a discrete academic field.1 The aim of this argument will not be to undermine the rich fruits that interdisciplinarity brings to literary studies but rather to argue that it is the identity of literary studies that makes it such a valuable contributor to interdisciplinarity in the academy. My aim is to begin to combat a prevailing discourse in which literary studies is situated as 'in service' to the work of other disciplines. In the first part of this article, I will discuss what I see as potential problems with the status of literary studies as part of interdisciplinary work, namely in the field of literature and science. I also identify the symptoms of these problems as being particularly prevalent in regard to my own area of research, science fiction. In an effort to demonstrate a profitable role for a return to reading literary texts as text, I then turn to a few fictional pieces which, I believe, demonstrate both an insistence to be treated as fiction as well as the potential to make powerful contributions to the discourse of literature and science.
我们是否已经忘记了如何在“文学与科学”中获得乐趣?
以下内容是基于瑞士伯尔尼大学空间与可居住性中心(CSH)的两年博士后奖学金,这是一个精确科学研究所。在一个以罗塞塔号任务或TRAPPIST-1行星系统的发现而闻名的研究所,我是天体物理学家和天文学家中唯一的文学研究员。这段经历很有启发性,但也很令人沮丧,在我最绝望的时候,我发现自己在问:“文学与科学”这个领域到底想要实现什么?本文将重新审视作为跨学科努力的文学阅读实践是什么样子的(以及它可能是什么样子的)。在此过程中,我将主张恢复一种对待文学和科学的态度,这种态度将文学研究的方法视为一个独立的学术领域这一论点的目的并不是要破坏跨学科为文学研究带来的丰硕成果,而是要证明,正是文学研究的特性使它对学术界的跨学科性做出了如此有价值的贡献。我的目的是开始与一种流行的话语作斗争,在这种话语中,文学研究被定位为为其他学科的工作“服务”。在本文的第一部分,我将讨论我认为文学研究作为跨学科工作的一部分的潜在问题,即在文学和科学领域。我还发现,这些问题的症状在我自己的研究领域——科幻小说中尤为普遍。为了证明回归文学文本作为文本阅读的有益作用,我接下来转向一些虚构的作品,我相信,它们既表明了坚持将其视为小说,也表明了对文学和科学话语做出有力贡献的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
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