An Analysis of Good Qualities of Human Beings Generally and Leaders Especially: An Islamic Law Perspective

Q2 Business, Management and Accounting
Sohaib Mukhtar, Hafiz Ghulam Abbas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Leader is that person who is followed by other persons and not following other persons. Leader inspires other persons and makes more leaders rather than making followers and he is enthusiastic about future and leads a group towards successful and prosperous future. Islamic Law is revelation of Almighty Allah revealed on the last Prophet Muhammad for betterment of human beings in both worlds. Islamic Law is a complete code of life provides guidelines required to be followed in all aspects of life to achieve success. Prophet Muhammad led a group later conquered more than half world by following teachings of Almighty Allah and Prophet Muhammad. The vision of a leader is comprised of (i) Motive, (ii) Intention, and (iii) Object. Motive is an idea developed by leader, intention is an action upon motive and object is the reason of struggle. Some leadership qualities include (i) Truthfulness, (ii) Trustworthiness, (iii) Justice, (iv) Knowledge, (iv) Fearlessness, (v) Calmness, and (vi) Selflessness. This study is a qualitative method of research point out and describe qualities of a leader under verses of Holy Book Quran and authentic traditions of Prophet Muhammad. Almighty Allah says “O’ believers! Fully enter in Islam and do not follow footsteps of an evil, indeed he is your true enemy”. Prophet Muhammad said “Muslim can do other sins but he cannot tell a lie”. Similarly, a Muslim cannot defraud his followers otherwise he cannot be considered a good leader. Knowledgeable and powerful person is given more importance under Islam Law over a lay man and a weak person and he who accepts Islam and believes in (i) Almighty Allah, (ii) His angels, (iii) His books including Holy Quran (iv) His messengers including Prophet Muhammad, (v) day of judgment, (vi) good-bad fate, and (vii) resurrection after death has no fear of future and he is not sad on his past. It is therefore recommended that youngsters are required to follow teachings prescribed in Holy Quran and authentic traditions of Prophet Muhammad for benefits in this world as well as in hereafter.
从伊斯兰教法的角度分析人类尤其是领袖的优良品质
领导者是被别人跟随而不是跟随别人的人。领导者激励其他人,使更多的领导者而不是追随者,他对未来充满热情,带领一个团队走向成功和繁荣的未来。伊斯兰教法是全能的安拉在最后的先知穆罕默德身上为两个世界的人类的福祉而启示的。伊斯兰教法是一套完整的生活准则,提供了在生活的各个方面获得成功所需遵循的指导方针。先知穆罕默德带领一群人遵循全能的安拉和先知穆罕默德的教义,后来征服了半个多世界。领导者的愿景由(i)动机,(ii)意图和(iii)目标组成。动机是领导者形成的观念,意图是基于动机的行动,目标是斗争的理由。一些领导品质包括(i)诚实,(ii)值得信赖,(iii)公正,(iv)知识,(iv)无畏,(v)冷静,(vi)无私。本研究是一种定性的研究方法,根据古兰经的经文和先知穆罕默德的真实传统,指出和描述领导者的品质。全能的真主说:“信士们啊!你们要完全皈依伊斯兰,不要追随恶魔的脚步,他确是你们真正的敌人。”先知穆罕默德说:“穆斯林可以犯其他罪,但他不能说谎。”同样,一个穆斯林不能欺骗他的追随者,否则他不能被认为是一个好的领袖。根据伊斯兰教法,知识渊博和强大的人比一个普通人和一个软弱的人更重要,他接受伊斯兰教并相信(1)全能的安拉,(2)他的天使,(3)他的书,包括神圣的古兰经,(4)他的使者,包括先知穆罕默德,(5)审判日,(6)好坏命运,(7)死后复活,对未来没有恐惧,对过去没有悲伤。因此,建议年轻人必须遵循《古兰经》的教义和先知穆罕默德的真正传统,以便在今世和后世受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
AJAR Asian Journal of Accounting Research
AJAR Asian Journal of Accounting Research Business, Management and Accounting-Accounting
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
12 weeks
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