Casing Deformation Mitigation Achieved Through Ball Activated Sliding Fracturing Sleeves – An Alternative to Plug and Perf Fracturing Operations

Abstract

Casing Deformation has plagued numerous unconventional basins globally, in particular with plug-and-perforation (also known as plug-and-perf) operations. This infamous issue can greatly influence 20-30% of field productivity of horizontal wells in shale and tight oil fields (Jacobs, 2020). When a wellbore lies in a target zone and intersects many natural fractures, these fractures are perturbed by hydraulic stimulation. Therefore, rock or bedding slippage may occur, resulting in casing deformation. This phenomenon is escalated by active tectonics, high anisotropic in-situ stresses, and poor cement design. This paper evaluates the mechanisms of casing deformation. It reviews how these conditions can be evaluated in the target zone. The mitigation procedures to reduce casing deformation through either well planning or completions design are discussed. Finally, an alternative completion method to plug-and-perf allowing limited entry completion technique in restricted casing with a field case study will be discussed.