Weakly bound molecular complexes in the laboratory and in the interstellar medium: A lost interest?

Q2 Physics and Astronomy
Alexey Potapov
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Weakly bound molecular complexes have been studied in the laboratory for more than 40 years. Interest in them was heightened when they were predicted to be important species in the chemistry of the atmosphere and the interstellar medium (ISM) and also because of their unusual rotational dynamics, described in some cases by nearly free rotation of monomers within the complex. About 15 years ago the interest was heated by the observation of microscopic superfluidity in small helium clusters. On the other hand, a number of unsuccessful tries to detect weakly bound complexes in the ISM considerably lowered the interest in their further investigations for astrophysicists. With this short review I would like to show a perspective for future studies of astrophysically relevant weakly bound molecular complexes in the laboratory and for their potential search in the ISM.

实验室和星际介质中的弱结合分子复合物:失去了兴趣?
弱结合分子复合物已经在实验室中研究了40多年。当它们被预测为大气和星际介质(ISM)化学中的重要物种时,也因为它们不寻常的旋转动力学,在某些情况下,用复合物内单体的几乎自由旋转来描述,人们对它们的兴趣就增强了。大约15年前,由于在小氦团簇中观察到微观超流动性,人们的兴趣开始升温。另一方面,在ISM中探测弱结合复合物的一些不成功的尝试大大降低了天体物理学家对其进一步研究的兴趣。通过这篇简短的综述,我想为未来在实验室中对天体物理相关的弱结合分子复合物的研究以及在ISM中对它们的潜在搜索显示一个前景。
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来源期刊
Molecular Astrophysics
Molecular Astrophysics ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
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期刊介绍: Molecular Astrophysics is a peer-reviewed journal containing full research articles, selected review articles, and thematic issues. Molecular Astrophysics is a new journal where researchers working in planetary and exoplanetary science, astrochemistry, astrobiology, spectroscopy, physical chemistry and chemical physics can meet and exchange their ideas. Understanding the origin and evolution of interstellar and circumstellar molecules is key to understanding the Universe around us and our place in it and has become a fundamental goal of modern astrophysics. Molecular Astrophysics aims to provide a platform for scientists studying the chemical processes that form and dissociate molecules, and control chemical abundances in the universe, particularly in Solar System objects including planets, moons, and comets, in the atmospheres of exoplanets, as well as in regions of star and planet formation in the interstellar medium of galaxies. Observational studies of the molecular universe are driven by a range of new space missions and large-scale scale observatories opening up. With the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Herschel Space Observatory, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), NASA''s Kepler mission, the Rosetta mission, and more major future facilities such as NASA''s James Webb Space Telescope and various missions to Mars, the journal taps into the expected new insights and the need to bring the various communities together on one platform. The journal aims to cover observational, laboratory as well as computational results in the galactic, extragalactic and intergalactic areas of our universe.
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