Content, Context, and Complexity in Personality Trait Perceptions

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Warren A. Reich, Jason Young, Natalie Esses, Ashley R. Hannon
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Abstract

Abstract: We replicated and extended research on implicit simplicity: the tendency for personality judgments of acquaintances to be of lower dimensionality than those made for self or well-known others. Three hundred participants completed the Big Five Inventory for themselves, two well-known others, and two casual acquaintances, the latter four in a social and an academic/work setting. Correlations among the Big Five traits were higher for casual targets and close academic/work targets than for self or close social targets. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) analyses of BFI items showed that casual and close academic/work targets were predominantly defined by an evaluative dimension. MDS revealed that judgments of Conscientiousness and Openness were rendered in finer detail – perceived trait granularity – for self and close social targets.
人格特质感知的内容、情境和复杂性
摘要:我们复制和扩展了内隐简单性的研究:熟人的人格判断比自己或熟人的人格判断具有更低维度的倾向。300名参与者分别为自己、两位知名人士和两位偶然认识的人完成了大五人格量表,后四人分别在社交和学术/工作环境中完成。五大特征之间的相关性在休闲目标和密切的学术/工作目标中高于自我或密切的社会目标。对BFI项目的多维标度分析表明,非正式和接近的学业/工作目标主要由评价维度定义。MDS显示,对于自我和接近的社会目标,尽责性和开放性的判断呈现出更精细的细节-感知特征粒度。
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来源期刊
Social Psychology
Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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