Effect of pediatric drugs on color stability of various esthetic restorations in pediatric dentistry

Hitakshi Kathiria, A. Panda, M. Virda, Varsha Budakoti, P. Dave, Rajeshkrishna Malge
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Maintenance of color throughout the functional lifetime of restorations in teeth is needed for its durability. Color changes have been considered as the major problem of dental restorations. Long-term usage of pediatric liquid medications can stain the tooth as well as the restorative materials whose longevity and acceptability are directly proportional to its color stability. Aim: The present study aims to evaluate and compare the effect of pediatric drugs on the color stability of different esthetic restorations. Methodology: Three different restorative materials such as glass-ionomer cement, composite, and ACTIVA KIDS were used to prepare a total of 150 (50 from each) specimens. These specimens were divided into five experimental subgroups (n = 10), which were immersed in 5 different liquid medicines. The color stability of all specimens was evaluated by colorimeter before and after the immersion period. Results: Composites in iron supplements showed the highest color changes, and the least changes were seen in the ACTIVA KIDS - Ibuprofen group. Conclusion: ACTIVA KIDS is found to be the most resistant to discoloration followed by GIC and composite. Iron supplements showed the highest staining ability among all the medications.
小儿药物对小儿牙科各种美观修复体颜色稳定性的影响
背景:在牙齿修复体的整个功能寿命中,颜色的维护是其耐久性所必需的。颜色变化一直被认为是牙齿修复的主要问题。长期使用儿科液体药物会对牙齿以及修复材料造成染色,修复材料的寿命和可接受性与其颜色稳定性成正比。目的:评价和比较小儿用药对不同美观修复体颜色稳定性的影响。方法:采用三种不同的修复材料,如玻璃离子水门汀、复合材料和ACTIVA KIDS,共制备150个标本(每种50个)。将标本分为5个实验亚组(n = 10),分别浸泡于5种不同的药液中。用比色计测定浸泡前后各试样的颜色稳定性。结果:铁补充剂组的复合材料颜色变化最大,ACTIVA KIDS - Ibuprofen组颜色变化最小。结论:ACTIVA KIDS抗变色能力最强,GIC次之,复合材料次之。铁补充剂在所有药物中显示出最高的染色能力。
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