The Hong Kong Occupy Injunction Cases

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW
F. Lone
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract In September 2014, the deadlock over election reforms in Hong Kong sparked off a mass civil disobedience occupy movement. This political dispute eventually reached the legal arena after the filing of injunction applications before the courts of Hong Kong to clear the protest sites. This article aims to discuss the courts’ approach towards the adjudication of these injunction cases. In particular, this article will review: (a) the appropriateness of the scope of the interim injunctions granted to protect the plaintiff’s personal rights under the tort of public nuisance; (b) the function of the police in implementing the injunction orders; (c) the position the courts should adopt in defending individual rights of the plaintiffs if a similar remedy is already available under the statute; and (d) the way courts should reconcile competing claims and protect both the unidentified protestors’ human rights and the private rights of the plaintiffs. The article maintains that the injunction cases have set rather dangerous precedents regarding the protection of fundamental rights in Hong Kong in cases of public order involving protection of private rights. The same analysis leads to the conclusion that in a democratic society, the courts have a duty to find the balance between the protection of fundamental human rights and private rights under tort of nuisance, while also observing significant procedural rules.
香港占中禁令案
2014年9月,香港围绕选举改革的僵局引发了大规模的公民不服从占中运动。这一政治争端最终进入了法律领域,因为香港法院提出了清理抗议地点的禁令申请。本文旨在探讨法院对此类禁制令案件的裁决方式。特别是,本文将审查:(a)在公共妨害侵权行为下,为保护原告的个人权利而授予的临时禁令范围的适当性;(b)警方在执行禁制令方面的职能;(c)如果根据规约已有类似的补救办法,法院在捍卫原告个人权利时应采取的立场;(d)法院应如何调和相互竞争的诉求,并保护身份不明的抗议者的人权和原告的私人权利。文章认为,禁制令案件在涉及保护私人权利的公共秩序案件中,为香港保护基本权利树立了相当危险的先例。同样的分析得出的结论是,在民主社会中,法院有责任在保护基本人权和妨害侵权下的私人权利之间找到平衡,同时也要遵守重要的程序规则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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