Hypnoprenatal reduces anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnancy in North Tapanuli District

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI:10.21927/jnki.2023.11(2).185-196

Sulastry Pakpahan, Ganda Agustina Hartati Simbolon, Elly Sianturi, Juana Linda Simbolon

{"title":"Hypnoprenatal reduces anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnancy in North Tapanuli District","authors":"Sulastry Pakpahan, Ganda Agustina Hartati Simbolon, Elly Sianturi, Juana Linda Simbolon","doi":"10.21927/jnki.2023.11(2).185-196","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: High-risk pregnancies can cause more complications for the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium compared to normal pregnancies. High-risk factors during pregnancy can increase worry and stress, which can influence labor and delivery and are risk factors for postpartum depression. During pregnancy, stress can increase the risk of having a premature, low-birth-weight baby. Hypnoprenatal is an effective communication method to incorporate positive suggestions into the subconscious mind of pregnant women to reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy. Objectives: to determine the effect of hypnoprenatal intervention on anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnant women in the North Tapanuli District. Methods: This research method used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were taken by the purposive sampling method, which, based on the inclusion criteria, obtained as many as 36 high-risk pregnant women who experience anxiety and stress. Hypnoprenatal intervention was carried out for 3 days, twice a day, and then observations and interviews were carried out using the DAS 42 questionnaire. Data analysis used a paired t-test. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on the age of the majority were >35 years (44.7%), secondary education (33.3%), farmer's work (52.8%), primigravidas (17%), high-risk pregnancies (72.7%), and low risk (27.8%).Results : The results of the statistical tests showed differences and decreased levels of anxiety and stress in pregnant women at risk before and after the hypnoprenatal intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions: hypnoprenatal has a significant effect on the level of anxiety and stress among pregnant women at risk. It is recommended that pregnant women use hypnoprenatal techniques to help reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy, which affects the mother's psychological condition.","PeriodicalId":33460,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2023.11(2).185-196","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: High-risk pregnancies can cause more complications for the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium compared to normal pregnancies. High-risk factors during pregnancy can increase worry and stress, which can influence labor and delivery and are risk factors for postpartum depression. During pregnancy, stress can increase the risk of having a premature, low-birth-weight baby. Hypnoprenatal is an effective communication method to incorporate positive suggestions into the subconscious mind of pregnant women to reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy.

Objectives: to determine the effect of hypnoprenatal intervention on anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnant women in the North Tapanuli District.

Methods: This research method used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were taken by the purposive sampling method, which, based on the inclusion criteria, obtained as many as 36 high-risk pregnant women who experience anxiety and stress. Hypnoprenatal intervention was carried out for 3 days, twice a day, and then observations and interviews were carried out using the DAS 42 questionnaire. Data analysis used a paired t-test. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on the age of the majority were >35 years (44.7%), secondary education (33.3%), farmer's work (52.8%), primigravidas (17%), high-risk pregnancies (72.7%), and low risk (27.8%).

Results : The results of the statistical tests showed differences and decreased levels of anxiety and stress in pregnant women at risk before and after the hypnoprenatal intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).

Conclusions: hypnoprenatal has a significant effect on the level of anxiety and stress among pregnant women at risk. It is recommended that pregnant women use hypnoprenatal techniques to help reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy, which affects the mother's psychological condition.

查看原文本刊更多论文

催眠产前可减少北塔帕努里区高危妊娠的焦虑和压力

背景:与正常妊娠相比，高危妊娠可在妊娠、分娩和产褥期给母亲和胎儿带来更多并发症。怀孕期间的高危因素会增加焦虑和压力，影响分娩和分娩，是产后抑郁症的危险因素。在怀孕期间，压力会增加早产、低出生体重婴儿的风险。催眠产前是一种有效的沟通方法，将积极的建议融入孕妇的潜意识中，以减少怀孕期间的焦虑和压力。目的:了解催眠产前干预对北塔帕努里区高危孕妇焦虑和压力的影响。方法:本研究方法采用一组前测后测设计的预实验方法。采用目的抽样的方法，根据纳入标准，获得了多达36名焦虑和压力的高危孕妇。进行为期3天的催眠产前干预，每天2次，然后使用DAS 42问卷进行观察和访谈。数据分析采用配对t检验。结果显示，调查对象以年龄为主，年龄为50 ~ 35岁(44.7%)，中等文化程度(33.3%)，农民劳动程度(52.8%)，初产妇(17%)，高危妊娠(72.7%)，低危(27.8%)。结果:经统计学检验，催眠产前干预前后高危孕妇焦虑和压力水平有差异且有所降低，p值为0.000 (p < 0.05)。结论:催眠产前干预对高危孕妇焦虑和压力水平有显著影响。建议孕妇使用催眠产前技术来帮助减少怀孕期间的焦虑和压力，这会影响母亲的心理状况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks