Religious spiritual well-being: results from Muslim Iranian clinical and non-clinical samples by age, sex and group

IF 0.8 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI:10.1080/15528030.2020.1818161

M. Dadfar, D. Lester, Y. Turan, J. Beshai, H. Unterrainer

引用次数: 12

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to compare religious spiritual well-being between three Muslim Iranian samples: old and middle-aged adults, university students and psychiatric outpatients. The sample was a convenience sample of 561 individuals in Tehran, Iran, who completed the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious Spiritual Well-Being (MI-RSWB 48). The psychiatric outpatients had lower General Religiosity (GR), Hope Transcendent (HT), Transcendent component and total scores than the community residents, but higher Forgiveness (FO) scores. For the non-clinical females, the community residents had lower Hope Immanent (HI), GR, Connectedness (CO), Immanent component, Transcendent component and total scores and higher HT scores. We conclude that religious spiritual well-being differs between Muslim Iranian clinical and non-clinical samples, and also by age.

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宗教精神健康:伊朗穆斯林临床和非临床样本的结果，按年龄、性别和群体分列

摘要本研究的目的是比较三个伊朗穆斯林样本:中老年成年人、大学生和精神科门诊病人的宗教精神幸福感。样本是伊朗德黑兰561个人的方便样本，他们完成了宗教精神福祉多维清单(MI-RSWB 48)。精神科门诊患者的一般宗教性(GR)、希望超越(HT)、超越成分和总分均低于社区居民，而宽恕(FO)得分高于社区居民。在非临床女性中，社区居民的希望内在(HI)、GR、连通性(CO)、内在成分、超越成分和总分较低，而HT得分较高。我们得出结论，宗教精神福祉在伊朗穆斯林临床和非临床样本之间存在差异，也因年龄而异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging is an interdisciplinary, interfaith professional journal in which the needs, aspirations, and resources of aging constituencies come clearly into focus. Combining practical innovation and scholarly insight, the peer-reviewed journal offers timely information and probing articles on such subjects as long-term care for the aging, support systems for families of the aging, retirement, counseling, death, ethical issues, and more . Providing a crucial balance between theory and practice, the journal informs secular professionals – administrators, counselors, nurses, physicians, recreational rehabilitative therapists, and social workers – about developments in the field of Religion, Spirituality, and Aging. The journal also serves as a resource for religious professionals, such as pastors, religious educators, chaplains, and pastoral counselors who work with aging people and their families.