Justice And Tax Benefits of Msmes In Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018

Reinhard Yeremia, M. Hidayat, Handyka Prayogi Lesmana
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Abstract

Tax collection is a function that the state must carry out for the welfare of the people. Every tax levy must be based on law. Thus the tax must have a clear legal basis and its implementation should not be carried out without a legal basis.To achieve the target of state revenue, the government agreed to sign Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2018 (PP 23) concerning income tax on income from business received or obtained by Taxpayers with Certain Gross Circulation. Through this Government Regulation, entrepreneurs and SMEs who have income of less than Rp. 4.8 billion in one tax year can pay a tax of 0.5 percent of their gross turnover. The aspect of justice is one of the cons that is often highlighted considering that the PPH 23/2018 income tax is included in the final tax. This is the MSME tax which is final. Regardless of whether the final result of the taxpayer's business is profit or loss, as long as the taxpayer has a turnover, the taxpayer must pay taxes. The type of research in this research is normative juridical law research, which is research based on literature study. Found through a good arrangement, PP 23 of 2018 is a form of partisanship of the state in the field of taxation for the community. MSMEs are given leeway in calculating their taxes, which are half a percent of the gross turnover each month. In addition, PP 23 was made to encourage the public to participate in formal economic activities, by providing convenience and more justice to taxpayers. Government Regulation no.23 of 2018 is expected to be able to support Tax Collection and expand the taxation database, as well as support policies that strengthen the national economy.
2018年第23号政府法规中中小微企业的公平与税收优惠
税收是国家为人民谋福利必须履行的职能。每一项税收的征收都必须有法律依据。因此,税收必须有明确的法律依据,它的实施不应该没有法律依据。为了实现国家收入的目标,政府同意签署印度尼西亚共和国2018年第23号政府条例(PP 23),该条例涉及对具有一定总流通额的纳税人收到或获得的业务收入征收所得税。通过这项政府法规,在一个纳税年度收入低于48亿卢比的企业家和中小企业可以支付其总营业额0.5%的税。考虑到PPH 23/2018所得税包含在最终税中,司法方面是经常被强调的缺点之一。这是最终的中小微企业税。无论纳税人经营的最终结果是盈利还是亏损,只要纳税人有营业额,纳税人就必须纳税。本研究的研究类型为规范法研究,是一种基于文献研究的研究。通过良好的安排,2018年的PP 23是国家在社区税收领域的一种党派关系。中小微企业在计算税款方面有一定的余地,税额是每月营业额的0.5%。此外,PP 23的制定是为了鼓励公众参与正式的经济活动,为纳税人提供便利和更多的正义。政府规例编号预计2018年第23号将能够支持税收征收和扩大税收数据库,以及支持加强国民经济的政策。
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28
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8 weeks
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