Nizamul Mulk dan Madrasah Nizamiyah Relasi Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penguasa (Madrasah dan Otodoksi Pendidikan)

Q1 Arts and Humanities
TESL-EJ Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI:10.37092/ej.v5i1.407
Nurlila Kamsi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Islamic educational institutions are always developing in line with the needs and changes of society. The development of society is marked by the progress of science and the need to preach Islam. In the 5th century Hijriyah, at the time the madrasa was founded, the scientific development of the community, especially Muslims, could be said to have reached a perfect stage, because almost all knowledge, both al-ulum an-naqliyah and al-ulum al-aqliyah, had been compiled and systematized. Reviewing Nizhamiyah using library research through various reference sources, journals, relevant books. In this study, it is explained that nizamiyah is an educational institution in the form of a madrasa, this madrasa was founded in the city of Baghdad, founded by a prime minister who has great attention to science and education in addition to political and religious factors that use the modern system. By using a socio-political approach, this study seeks to trace the birth of the Nizhamiyah madrasa with a multi-motivation background. With its teacher council based on the Shafi'i madhhab, the Nizamiyya madrasa is seen as the embodiment of the triumph of the theological-dogmatic movement that works hand in hand with the Sunni school of thought to balance the dominance of the Mu'tazilah-Hambali ideology and the dominance of the Shi'ites. So that the subjects of study are Asy'ariyah and fiqh-oriented. The realm of "intellectualism" is lost in the educational process of this madrasa. However, Nizhamiyah is still understood as the most important Islamic educational institution and a model in the study of the social history of Islamic education.
伊斯兰教育机构总是随着社会的需要和变化而发展。社会的发展以科学的进步和宣扬伊斯兰教的需要为标志。在5世纪的希吉里耶(Hijriyah),也就是伊斯兰学校成立的时候,社会的科学发展,尤其是穆斯林,可以说达到了一个完美的阶段,因为几乎所有的知识,无论是al-ulum an-naqliyah还是al-ulum al-aqliyah,都已经被编纂和系统化了。通过各种参考资料,期刊,相关书籍,利用图书馆研究复习尼扎米亚。在这项研究中,它解释了nizamiyah是一种宗教学校形式的教育机构,这种宗教学校成立于巴格达市,由一位总理创立,他除了政治和宗教因素外,还非常重视科学和教育,使用现代制度。本研究运用社会政治的方法,试图追溯Nizhamiyah madrasa在多重动机背景下的诞生。Nizamiyya伊斯兰学校的教师委员会以Shafi'i madhab为基础,被视为神学教条运动胜利的体现,该运动与逊尼派思想学派携手合作,平衡了Mu'tazilah-Hambali意识形态的主导地位和什叶派的主导地位。因此,研究的对象是Asy'ariyah和fiqh导向的。在这所伊斯兰学校的教育过程中,“理智主义”的境界消失了。然而,Nizhamiyah仍然被认为是最重要的伊斯兰教育机构,也是伊斯兰教育社会史研究的典范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
TESL-EJ
TESL-EJ Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
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0
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