Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Egg roll Berbasis Komposit Pati Sagu

Angela Myrra Puspita Dewi, Budi Santoso, Fedelfia Kambu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Egg roll merupakan sejenis makanan ringan yang banyak disukai oleh anak-anak sampai dewasa, memiliki rasa manis dan gurih, dengan tekstur yang renyah, dan berbentuk gulungan utuh. Umumnya egg roll yang terbuat dari tepung terigu memiliki tekstur yang mudah rapuh, sehingga untuk mengurangi tingkat kerapuhannya dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan tepung terigu dengan ppati pada formula egg roll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati sagu terhadap karakteristik egg roll dan menentukan formulasi terbaik egg roll berbasis pati sagu.. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal dengan 5 formulasi variasi perbandingan tepung terigu dan pati sagu. Produk egg roll yang dihasilkan dari kelima formulasi tersebut dilakukan analisa warna, tekstur, organoleptikc dan komposisi kimianya. Makin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu maka egg roll menjadi berwarna kemerahan, kekerasan dan kerenyahan menjadi menurun, namun tekstur egg roll menjadi tidak rapuh. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu, maka kadar air, karbohidrat dan pati resisten egg roll semakin meningkat namun kadar lemak dan protein egg roll semakin menurun. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari formula 100% pati sagu dengan karakteristik fisik egg roll yang dihasilkan yaitu nilai kekerasan 21,96 N, kerenyahan 31,52 Nmm, dan kerapuhan 4,90 N, serta komposisi kimia egg roll yaitu kadar air 4,73%, kadar protein 7,87%, kadar karbohidrat 56,77%, kadar abu 1,42%, kadar lemak 33,94% dan RS (resistant starch) 0,98%. Egg roll berbasis pati sagu dapat diterima oleh panelis dengan nilai terhadap atribut keseluruhan tertinggi yaitu 6,03. Kesimpulannya, pati sagu dapat digunakan dalam formula pembuatan egg roll. Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Egg roll BasedSago StarchAbstractEgg roll is a snack which were favored by children and adults, it has a sweet and savory taste, with a crunchy texture, and in the form of whole rolls. Generally, egg roll made from wheat flour which has brittle texture, and to reduce its fragility, starch addition in egg roll formula may be applied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sago starch addition to egg roll formula on the characteristics of egg roll and determine the best formula. This study used a single randomized complete design with 5 formula using various ratio of wheat flour and sago starch. Egg roll products were analyzed for color, texture, organoleptic, and chemical composition. The higher the concentration of sago starch, the reddish egg roll, hardness that was appeared and the decrease in crispness was detected, and resulting in the reduction in the brittleness. The higher the concentration of sago starch might increase the water content, carbohydrate and resistant starch of egg roll but the not for fat content and protein. The best treatment was the formula with 100% sago starch with the physical characteristics of the egg roll produced with the hardness value of 21.96 N, crispness of 31.52 Nmm, fragility of 4.90 N, water content of 4.73%, protein content of 7.87%, carbohydrate content of 56.77%, ash content of 1.42%, fat content of 33.94% and RS (resistant starch) of 0.98%. Egg roll based sago starch could be accepted by panelists with the highest overall attribute value of 6.03. As conclusion, sago starch might able to apply in the production of egg role.
基于西米淀粉复合材料的蛋卷卷的物理和感觉特征
蛋卷是一种很受孩子们欢迎的零食,从成年到成年,有一种甜而美味的味道,有脆而完整的卷状结构。面包卷通常有一种易碎的纹理,因此可以通过在蛋卷配方中加入淀粉来降低其脆性。本研究的目的是确定额外淀粉对蛋卷特性的影响,并确定以淀粉为基础的最好蛋卷配方。这项研究采用了一种随机的、单一的、五种不同配方的白面粉和淀粉的比较。由这五种配方制成的蛋卷产品对其颜色、质地、有机物质和化学成分进行了分析。淀粉淀粉浓度越高,蛋卷就会变得发红、暴力和脆弱,但蛋卷的质地就越不脆弱。淀粉淀粉浓度越高,水、碳水化合物和耐糖蛋卷的含量就越高,但脂肪和蛋白质的含量却越低。从公式中获得最好的待遇产生100%的蛋卷身体特征西米淀粉即暴力21.96 N值,酥脆31.52嗯,4,90脆弱的摇滚,以及化学成分蛋4,73%水分、蛋白质含量7,87% 56,77%,阿布1,42%水平碳水化合物,脂肪含量水平(resistant淀粉)0,98% 33,94%和医院。以sagu为基础的蛋卷淀粉可以被评为小组成员接受,该小组的最高总属性是6.03。总之,淀粉可以用于蛋卷的配方。《医师与感官》杂志对儿童和儿童喜爱的蛋卷片是一种零食,它有一种甜而无味的口味,而且是全卷卷的。一般来说,鸡蛋卷是由松散的小麦制成的,以减少它的脆弱,在鸡蛋卷公式中出现的添油剂可能会被应用。这项研究的目的是确定sago关注的效果,并确定最好的配方。这项研究用的是一个单一的randomimized完成了一个设计,使用了五种方法,使用多种多样的水和马果淀粉。蛋卷产品对颜色、纹理、有机物质和化学合成进行分析。sago starch的高强度集中,红豆蛋卷,存在的严重消失和日益减少的crispness被发现,并在英国还原。sago starch越高的专注力可能会增加食用量、碳水化合物和抗氧化剂蛋卷但不是为了营养和蛋白质。《公式最好的治疗是身体characteristics》with 100%萨戈淀粉with蛋卷和hardness价值》21 . 96由N, crispness of 31 52。嗯,fragility of 4 . 90 N蛋白质水4 . 73%的内容,内容的7 . 56的87%,carbohydrate内容。77%,阿什内容1 . 42%,胖的内容。33年的94%和医院(resistant淀粉)的0 - 98%。基于sago starch的蛋卷可能会被最高度的超过6.03的老师接受。作为结合体,sago starch可能会实现蛋形面包的生产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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