A two phase energy-efficient routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor network to enhance data gathering

Q4 Business, Management and Accounting

International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI:10.1504/IJMNDI.2019.10019588

R. Prathiba, G. Nagarajan

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Underwater sensor network (UWSNs) characteristics such as low bandwidth, long propagation delay, limited energy, node mobility and error rate are bring many challenges in designing routing. UWSNs consist of high density sensor nodes deployed underwater to perform collaborative monitoring and resource exploration tasks over given area. The nodes in network are participates a specific task like sensing and forwarding the information to other nodes using routing protocols. Energy efficiency becomes the basic need of UWSNs in very deep water level condition and the main aim is to operate sensor with smaller battery for a longer time. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient routing protocol for UWSNs using two phase process (EERP-TP). Firstly, the balanced collective region is formed by conditional Sierpinski triangle algorithm using the node constraints, which improves the effectiveness of data gathering. Secondly, the candidate set selection is performed by chaotic multi-criteria decision (CMD) model, which computes best data forwarding node to deliver data to the destination within the required time. The simulation results show that the proposed EERP-TP method can perform very efficient than existing routing in terms of network lifetime, throughput, packet relayed rate, data loss, and energy consumption.

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一种用于水下无线传感器网络的两相节能路由协议，以增强数据采集能力

水下传感器网络(UWSNs)带宽低、传播延迟长、能量有限、节点可移动性和错误率高等特点给路由设计带来了诸多挑战。UWSNs由部署在水下的高密度传感器节点组成，在给定区域内执行协同监测和资源勘探任务。网络中的节点参与特定的任务，例如使用路由协议感知信息并将其转发给其他节点。在极深水位条件下，提高传感器的能量效率成为水下传感器网络的基本需求，其主要目标是用更小的电池使传感器工作更长时间。在本文中，我们提出了一种采用两阶段过程(EERP-TP)的高效节能的UWSNs路由协议。首先，利用节点约束，采用条件Sierpinski三角形算法形成平衡集体区域，提高了数据采集的效率;其次，采用混沌多准则决策(CMD)模型进行候选集选择，该模型计算最佳数据转发节点，使数据在规定时间内送达目的地;仿真结果表明，本文提出的EERP-TP方法在网络生存期、吞吐量、分组中继速率、数据丢失和能耗等方面都比现有的路由方法具有更高的效率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation Business, Management and Accounting-Management Information Systems

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The IJMNDI addresses the state-of-the-art in computerisation for the deployment and operation of current and future wireless networks. Following the trend in many other engineering disciplines, intelligent and automatic computer software has become the critical factor for obtaining high performance network solutions that meet the objectives of both the network subscriber and operator. Characteristically, high performance and innovative techniques are required to address computationally intensive radio engineering planning problems while providing optimised solutions and knowledge which will enhance the deployment and operation of expensive wireless resources.