Psyche as Agent: Overcoming the "Free/Unfree" Dichotomy

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Jessica Wahman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract:I argue that the dichotomous treatment of agency and free will is problematic because it rests on a Cartesian interpretation of self and world that many present-day thinkers take themselves to be denying. I do so in order to reconstruct the concept of human agency using the psychologies of American philosophers John Dewey and George Santayana. Identifying the self with the entire organism, as these thinkers do, allows for an importantly different sense of agency. In embracing an organismic interpretation of the self, we achieve a more realistic yet mitigated sense of agency, where real responsibility for action is placed in a context of biological and environmental (including social, cultural, and historical) influences.
心灵作为代理人:克服“自由/不自由”的二分法
摘要:我认为,代理和自由意志的二分法是有问题的,因为它建立在笛卡尔对自我和世界的解释之上,而许多当今的思想家认为自己是在否认这种解释。我这样做是为了利用美国哲学家约翰·杜威和乔治·桑塔亚纳的心理学来重建人类能动性的概念。正如这些思想家所做的那样,将自我与整个有机体等同起来,可以带来一种重要的不同的能动性。在接受对自我的有机解释的过程中,我们实现了一种更现实但又缓和的能动性,在这种能动性中,行动的真正责任被置于生物和环境(包括社会、文化和历史)影响的背景下。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society has been the premier peer-reviewed journal specializing in the history of American philosophy since its founding in 1965. Although named for the founder of American pragmatism, American philosophers of all schools and periods, from the colonial to the recent past, are extensively discussed. TCSPS regularly includes essays, and every significant book published in the field is discussed in a review essay. A subscription to the journal includes membership in the Charles S. Peirce Society, which was founded in 1946 by Frederic H. Young. The purpose of the Society is to encourage study of and communication about the work of Peirce and its ongoing influence in the many fields of intellectual endeavor to which he contributed.
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