Robust Feature Rectification of Pretrained Vision Models for Object Recognition

Shengchao Zhou, Gaofeng Meng, Zhaoxiang Zhang, R. Xu, Shiming Xiang
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Abstract

Pretrained vision models for object recognition often suffer a dramatic performance drop with degradations unseen during training. In this work, we propose a RObust FEature Rectification module (ROFER) to improve the performance of pretrained models against degradations. Specifically, ROFER first estimates the type and intensity of the degradation that corrupts the image features. Then, it leverages a Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) to rectify the features from the degradation by pulling them back to clear features. ROFER is a general-purpose module that can address various degradations simultaneously, including blur, noise, and low contrast. Besides, it can be plugged into pretrained models seamlessly to rectify the degraded features without retraining the whole model. Furthermore, ROFER can be easily extended to address composite degradations by adopting a beam search algorithm to find the composition order. Evaluations on CIFAR-10 and Tiny-ImageNet demonstrate that the accuracy of ROFER is 5% higher than that of SOTA methods on different degradations. With respect to composite degradations, ROFER improves the accuracy of a pretrained CNN by 10% and 6% on CIFAR-10 and Tiny-ImageNet respectively.
目标识别中预训练视觉模型的鲁棒特征校正
用于目标识别的预训练视觉模型在训练过程中常常会出现不可见的性能下降。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个鲁棒特征校正模块(ROFER)来提高预训练模型的性能,防止退化。具体来说,ROFER首先估计破坏图像特征的退化的类型和强度。然后,它利用全卷积网络(FCN)通过将它们拉回清晰的特征来纠正退化的特征。ROFER是一种通用模块,可以同时解决各种退化问题,包括模糊、噪声和低对比度。此外,它可以无缝地插入到预训练模型中,在不重新训练整个模型的情况下纠正退化的特征。此外,通过采用波束搜索算法查找合成顺序,ROFER可以很容易地扩展到解决复合退化问题。在CIFAR-10和Tiny-ImageNet上的评估表明,在不同的退化情况下,ROFER方法的准确率比SOTA方法高5%。在复合退化方面,ROFER在CIFAR-10和Tiny-ImageNet上分别将预训练CNN的准确率提高了10%和6%。
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