A Review on Polymeric-Based Phase Change Material for Thermo-Regulating Fabric Application

IF 11.1 2区化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE

Polymer Reviews Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI:10.1080/15583724.2019.1677709

Deepak G. Prajapati, B. Kandasubramanian

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引用次数: 78

Abstract

Abstract Phase Changing Materials (PCM) portrays proficiency to liberate perceptible amount of latent heat on the course of phase transformation between liquid-solid or solid-liquid, thereby creating momentary warmth or cooling effect. PCM has been utilized in garments for introducing thermoregulating effect to diminish thermal discomfort of clothing. Assimilation of thermal energy by PCM causes delay in upsurge of microclimate temperature and results in substantial diminution of moisture release from skin thereby leading to inhibition of heat stress conditions and enhancement of thermo-physiological wearing comfort. Simultaneously, the insulating characteristic of such garment can also avert wearer from certain pivotal corollaries like hypothermia or heat syncope, keeping the individual in consolation owing to their automatic acclimatizing attribute in accordance with body and ecological temperature. As the assimilation of PCM into various textile materials have been extensively studied by researchers, an attempt has been made to explicate the recent existing literatures that have successfully integrated and implemented PCM in textile, concentrating on characteristics of PCMs integrated into fibers, and fabrics for potential industrial applications. Finally, various methodologies like coating, spinning & lamination being utilized for applying PCMs onto textiles for developing thermoregulated clothing have been discussed & concludes with challenges & future prospects. Graphical Abstract

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高分子基相变材料在调温织物中的应用综述

相变材料(PCM)描述了在液-固或固-液相变过程中释放可察觉的潜热，从而产生瞬间温暖或冷却效果的能力。PCM已被应用于服装中，用于引入温度调节作用，以减少服装的热不适感。PCM对热能的吸收可以延缓小气候温度的上升，使皮肤水分释放量大幅减少，从而抑制热应激条件，提高热生理穿着舒适度。同时，这种服装的隔热特性还可以避免穿着者出现某些关键性的后果，如体温过低或热晕厥，由于其根据身体和生态温度自动适应的属性，使个体处于安慰状态。由于研究人员对PCM在各种纺织材料中的同化进行了广泛的研究，本文试图阐述最近已有的成功将PCM集成并应用于纺织品的文献，重点介绍了PCM集成到纤维中的特性，以及具有潜在工业应用前景的织物。最后，讨论了用于将pcm应用于纺织品以开发温控服装的各种方法，如涂层，纺纱和层压，并总结了挑战和未来前景。图形抽象

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来源期刊

Polymer Reviews 工程技术-高分子科学

CiteScore

24.80

自引率

0.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Polymer Reviews is a reputable publication that focuses on timely issues within the field of macromolecular science and engineering. The journal features high-quality reviews that have been specifically curated by experts in the field. Topics of particular importance include biomedical applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanostructures, micro- and nano-fabrication, biological molecules (such as DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates), polymers for renewable energy and environmental applications, and interdisciplinary intersections involving polymers. The articles in Polymer Reviews fall into two main categories. Some articles offer comprehensive and expansive overviews of a particular subject, while others zero in on the author's own research and situate it within the broader scientific landscape. In both types of articles, the aim is to provide readers with valuable insights and advancements in the field of macromolecular science and engineering.