Nationalism in Border Community: Temajuk, Sambas District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Iva Rachmawati, M. Dewi
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract The low level of nationalism is one of the noticeable problems that often occur in the border-region, and the Indonesian border in Kalimantan witnesses the same problem. This issue arises because border-areas tend to be underdeveloped areas, with inadequate development and facilities. The lack of state attention to border communities is claimed to be the reason for people’s disloyalty toward the state. Additionally, national border violations and illegal trade are increasingly being considered as an indicator of the low levels of nationalism prevailing among border communities. This research attempts to examine how the border communities in Temajuk have built their attachment to their living environment in a way that would enable them to reinterpret the nationalism of border communities. In doing so, this study uses a descriptive–qualitative approach. Data collections have been obtained from document-tracking and interviews with local district/village officers, Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Daerah officers, border military guards, and several residents in Temajuk. The finding indicated that bonding and emotional experience encourage citizens to remain committed to being Indonesian citizens although neighboring countries have better development and prosperity levels. Contrastingly, nationalism promotes a stronger territorial awareness, which then encourages the proborder welfare policies.
边境社区的民族主义:印尼西加里曼丹Sambas地区的Temajuk
民族主义水平低是边境地区经常出现的一个值得注意的问题,加里曼丹的印尼边境也存在同样的问题。这一问题的产生是因为边境地区往往是欠发达地区,发展和设施不足。据称,国家对边境社区缺乏关注是人们对国家不忠的原因。此外,侵犯国家边界和非法贸易日益被认为是边境社区普遍存在的低水平民族主义的一个指标。本研究试图考察Temajuk的边境社区如何以一种使他们能够重新解释边境社区民族主义的方式建立对其生活环境的依恋。在此过程中,本研究使用了描述性定性方法。收集的数据是通过跟踪文件和对当地县/村官员、巴丹·彭杰拉·佩巴塔桑·达拉赫官员、边防警卫和特马朱克的一些居民的采访获得的。研究结果表明,尽管邻国的发展和繁荣程度更高,但纽带和情感体验鼓励公民保持作为印尼公民的承诺。相反,民族主义促进了更强烈的领土意识,从而鼓励了proborder福利政策。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics is a peer-reviewed journal published by De Gruyter on behalf of the Charles University. It is committed to exploring divergent scholarly opinions, research and theories of current international academic experts, and is a forum for discussion and hopes to encourage free-thinking and debate among academics, young researchers and professionals over issues of importance to the politics of identity and memory as well as the political dimensions of language policy in the 20th and 21st centuries. The journal is indexed with and included in Google Scholar, EBSCO, CEEOL and SCOPUS. We encourage research articles that employ qualitative or quantitative methodologies as well as empirical historical analyses regarding, but not limited to, the following issues: -Trends in nationalist development, whether historical or contemporary -Policies regarding national and international institutions of memory as well as investigations into the creation and/or dissemination of cultural memory -The implementation and political repercussions of language policies in various regional and global contexts -The formation, cohesion and perseverance of national or regional identity along with the relationships between minority and majority populations -The role ethnicity plays in nationalism and national identity -How the issue of victimhood contributes to national or regional self-perception -Priority is given to issues pertaining to the 20th and 21st century political developments While our focus is on empirical articles, our scope remains open to exceptional theoretical works (especially if they incorporate empirical research), book reviews and translations.
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