Researching on Cloud Service Architecture of Data Products

Xiaoqing Xia, Xinchi Li
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Abstract

In order to make full use of data resources and enhance the transaction frequency of data trading market, we propose a cloud service architecture of data products, make data products available to the public as a cloud service, moving from a procurement system to a procurement data service. Data cloud services have several advantages. 1) It comprehensively integrates the data of government, enterprises and individuals, and promotes the integration and application of multiple data. 2) Data cloud services are inexpensive, easy to use and maintenance-free, which can greatly reduce the procurement costs for those who require data products. Since the issue of data right confirmation and data pricing is involved in the process of data circulation and fusion, we also propose a method of data right confirmation based on blockchain. This enables the transfer and trading of different rights to data by NFTs such as data ownership, data use right, and data revenue right. In addition, we analysis the data pricing ideas that should be adopted in the data trading market at different times and under different circumstances, and give the corresponding methods for calculating the price of data products. Finally, we introduced the actual application scenario of data products cloud service architecture.
数据产品云服务架构研究
为了充分利用数据资源,提升数据交易市场的交易频率,我们提出了数据产品的云服务架构,将数据产品作为云服务向公众开放,从采购系统走向采购数据服务。数据云服务有几个优势。1)全面整合政府、企业、个人数据,促进多元数据整合应用。2)数据云服务价格低廉,易于使用,免维护,可以大大降低需要数据产品的采购成本。由于数据权利确认和数据定价问题涉及到数据流通和融合的过程,我们也提出了一种基于区块链的数据权利确认方法。这使得nft可以转让和交易数据所有权、数据使用权和数据收益权等不同的数据权利。此外,分析了数据交易市场在不同时间、不同情况下应采用的数据定价思路,并给出了相应的数据产品价格计算方法。最后介绍了数据产品云服务架构的实际应用场景。
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