The impact of infectious disease prevention behavior on quality of life: A moderated mediation model

Health Care Science Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI:10.1002/hcs2.11

Fei Wang, Pu Ge, Danyang Li, Lin Cai, Xialei Li, Xinying Sun, Yibo Wu

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Abstract

Objective

To explore the mechanism of infectious disease prevention behavior on quality of life, and to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy and the moderating role of family structure.

Methods

A total of 3015 subjects were selected by multistage stratified cluster sampling.

Results

Infectious disease prevention behavior had a significant positive predictive effect on the quality of life (β = 0.08, p < 0.001), The self-efficacy of family members had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between infectious disease prevention behavior and quality of life (β = 0.01, p < 0.001). Compared to nuclear family, conjugal family (β = 0.05, p < 0.001) and single-parent family (β = 0.04, p < 0.01) could regulate the relationship between infectious disease prevention behavior and the quality of life, stem family (β = −1.53, p < 0.05), conjugal family (β = 1.63, p < 0.05), and collective family (β = −1.37, p < 0.05) could regulate the relationship between infectious disease prevention behavior and self-efficacy, conjugal family (β = 0.00, p < 0.001) could regulate the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life.

Conclusion

Infectious disease prevention behavior can affect the quality of life through self-efficacy. Different family structures play a regulatory role in different paths, and a regulatory mediation model is established.

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传染病预防行为对生活质量的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

目的探讨传染病预防行为对生活质量的影响机制，探讨自我效能感的中介作用和家庭结构的调节作用。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，抽取3015名调查对象。结果传染病预防行为对生活质量有显著正向预测作用(β = 0.08, p < 0.001)，家庭成员自我效能感对传染病预防行为与生活质量的关系有部分中介作用(β = 0.01, p < 0.001)。与核心家庭相比，夫妻家庭(β = 0.05, p < 0.001)和单亲家庭(β = 0.04, p < 0.01)可以调节传染病预防行为与生活质量的关系，骨干家庭(β = - 1.53, p < 0.05)、夫妻家庭(β = 1.63, p < 0.05)和集体家庭(β = - 1.37, p < 0.05)可以调节传染病预防行为与自我效能的关系，夫妻家庭(β = 0.00, p < 0.05)可以调节传染病预防行为与自我效能的关系。P < 0.001)可以调节自我效能感与生活质量的关系。结论传染病预防行为可通过自我效能感影响生活质量。不同的家庭结构在不同的路径上发挥调节作用，并建立了调节中介模型。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Health Care Science

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量