PARENTING STRESS PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTIS

N. Hardi, F. Sari
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Abstract

The presence of children in the family becomes happiness for parents, especially mothers. But this will be different when a family has child with autism that behavioral, social, and communication disorders. Raising an autistic child can certainly be stressful for a mother. A mother is stigmatized by the limitations of the child, the difficulty of talking to children will be easier because it requires additional help. This condition overcomes stress and emotion. The purpose of this study was to description of parenting stress mothers who have autistic child. This study uses qualitative research with phenomenological methods. The data collection technique uses the data triangulation method with phenomenological data analysis. The results of the study concluded that varied maternal stress arising from caring for autistic child. Physiological responses that easily tired, cognitive responses that feel embarrassed, disappointed, afraid, and sadness, and behavioral responses that crying, beating and pinching children. Keywords : autism, emotion, mothers, stress
家庭中有孩子成为父母的幸福,尤其是母亲。但是当一个家庭有自闭症的孩子行为,社会和沟通障碍时,情况就不同了。抚养一个自闭症的孩子对母亲来说肯定是有压力的。一个母亲被孩子的局限性所污名化,与孩子交谈的困难将变得容易,因为它需要额外的帮助。这种状态可以克服压力和情绪。本研究的目的是描述有自闭症儿童的母亲的养育压力。本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究。数据采集技术采用数据三角法和现象学数据分析。研究结果表明,照顾自闭症儿童所产生的各种母亲压力。生理反应是容易疲劳,认知反应是感到尴尬、失望、害怕和悲伤,行为反应是哭泣、殴打和捏孩子。关键词:自闭症,情感,母亲,压力
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