INDIVDIDUAL TAXPAYER OPPORTUNITIES ON TAX COMPLIANCE

Prianto Budi Saptono, Muhammad Akbar Aditama
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Abstract

The OECD provides recommendations to improve taxpayer compliance in Indonesia by reducing tax avoidance practices. However, most of the research conducted in Indonesia currently discusses individual taxpayers' economic, psychological or moral factors, intending to encourage taxpayers to comply voluntarily. Meanwhile, Kleven et al. argue that this tax avoidance can occur if the Taxpayer has the opportunity to avoid it. Therefore, the Withholding tax system avoids a tax system that can be used as a solution in closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers to do so. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques and linear regression models with the research location being carried out at the Jakarta Matraman Tax Service Office. The analysis results show that third parties as a form of supervision and closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers to avoid tax have a positive and significant effect of 73% on tax compliance. Every Taxpayer has an opportunistic attitude to avoid tax, but if there is supervision from a third party, then the Taxpayer tends to comply with his tax obligations. Thus, tax reporting by third parties can reduce the opportunity for taxpayers to avoid taxes and improve tax compliance
个人纳税人税务合规的机会
经合组织提出建议,通过减少避税行为来提高印尼纳税人的合规性。然而,目前在印度尼西亚进行的大多数研究都是讨论纳税人个人的经济、心理或道德因素,旨在鼓励纳税人自愿遵守。同时,Kleven等人认为,如果纳税人有机会避免避税,这种避税就会发生。因此,预扣税制度避免了一种税收制度,这种税收制度可以用作关闭个人纳税人这样做的机会的解决方案。本研究采用定量方法,采用描述性分析技术和线性回归模型,研究地点在雅加达马特拉曼税务服务办公室进行。分析结果表明,第三方作为监督和关闭纳税人个人避税机会的一种形式,对税收合规性的积极显著影响为73%。每个纳税人都有机会避税的态度,但如果有第三方的监督,那么纳税人往往会遵守自己的纳税义务。因此,由第三方进行税务报告可以减少纳税人逃税的机会,提高税收合规性
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